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高一英语非谓语动词的十一个重要考点

摘要:A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching分析:答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。2. 用不定式表结果。如:He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found分析:答案选 A。因为only to do是习语,意为“结果却,不料”,hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。如:1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that nois
高一英语非谓语动词的十一个重要考点,标签:高一英语学习方法,高一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching

  分析:答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。

  2. 用不定式表结果。如:

  He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。

  He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

  A. to find      B. finding    C. found       D. to have found

  分析:答案选 A。因为only to do是习语,意为“结果却,不料”,hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。

  七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语

  原则上,所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语,其区别是:不定式表未来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成和被动。如:

  1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____.

  A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

  分析:答案选A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词,排除选项B和C;与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾语补足语,排除表示将来的不定式选项D。

  2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough

  A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained

  分析:答案选D。宾语it与explain是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,have sth done意为“请人做某事”。

  八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题

  按照英语习惯,非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致,否则就应调整句子结构。如:

  While watching television, _____.

  A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell rings

  C. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings

  分析:答案选C。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

  九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题

  原则上说,动词用作主语,只能是不定式或动名词,不能是分词形式。这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查,同学们做题需引起注意。如:

  It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help.

  A. To have had   B. Having had        C. Have D. Having

  分析:答案选D。动名词短语用作主语。

  十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构

  有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构,如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等,也往往是命题的热点。如:

  1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

  A. Having lostB. Lost         C. Being lost     D. Losing

  分析:答案选 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in,题中没有oneself, 所以the two students与lose是被动关系,应该用过去分词作状语。

  2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

  A. Dressed      B. To dress      C. Dressing    D. Having dressed

  分析:答案选 A。由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知,dress与he是动宾关系,即he与dress是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语,Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …

  十一、非谓语动词的综合考查

  有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查,如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同时兼考分词,等等。如:

  1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

  A. to sound  B. to be sounded      C. soundingD. to have sounded

  分析:答案选 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do,排除选项C;sound like中sound是系动词,属不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除选项B;sound 发生在want后,故不用完成式,排除选项D。

  2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.”

  A. to have left     B. to leave      C. to have been left     D. to be left

  分析:答案选 A。因he与leave是主动关系,不用被动式,排除选项C和D;由already可知,要用完成式。

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