高一英语同步班语法讲义

3.先行词被the only(  ),the very(  ),the last(  )等修饰时

eg:                                                                       

练习：

1.He is the only one of the students _______ the truth.

A. who know   B. that knows   C. that know   D. who are knowing

2.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.

  A. to whom    B. who    C. from who    D. that

3.The old lady , _______ had been killed in the war , was given help by the local government.

  A. all her children                  B. all of her children

  C. all of whose children             D. whose all children

二：先行词指物

关系词有：which , that① , whose , when , where , why

which/that/whose

I have lost my pen which I like very much.

The book that I was reading was written by Mark Twain.

(高考例句)

Look out! Don’t get close to the house , whose roof is under repair.

Whose roof =   the roof of which =   of which the roof   

①在下列情况须用that:

1.先行词是all ,few ,little ,much ,something ,anything ,nothing 等

  eg:                                                             

  扩展：Their English is anything but correct.

2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

  eg:                                                             

3.先行词被the only , the very , the last 等修饰时

  eg:                                                             

4.先行词既指人又指物时

  eg:                                                             

  填空：

1.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,   whose   price was very reasonable.

2.All the apples   that   fell down were eaten by the pigs.

3.She heard a terrible noise ,   which   brought her heart into her mouth.

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