[10-20 18:11:12] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读:85922次
第2讲 代词
1、something(somebody) /
anything(anybody)
/
nothing(nobody)
/
everything(everybody) 的用法:
something/somebody 多用于肯定句,anything/anybody多用于疑问句,否定句或条件从句中。但something/somebody 亦可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而 anything/anybody 用于肯定句时意为“任何事(任何人)”;nothing/nobody 是否定意义的不定代词,相当于 not anything/anybody;everything/everybody 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中,用于否定中表示部分否定。
eg ① —Is Mike a diligent student?
—No but he is a lazy one, if anything (如果有不同的话)。
② Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.
③ —What shall we have for dinner tonight? —Oh, I don’t care. Anything will do.
④ Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
2、another/the other / the others/others/other 的用法:
another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;the other 指两者中“另一个”;但the other 后可接复数名词,表示“其余的那些„„”;the other 指三者或三者以上中的“其余的那些”,表示剩余的全部;others 则指三者或三者以上中的“其余部分中的一些”,表示剩余部分中的一部分,而不是全部;other 不能单独使用,常与 no, some, any 等使用,通常置名词之前作定语。
eg ① —Did you watch the football match last night?
—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat the other. ② Some of us are sensitive to smells while the others find colors easier to remember.
③ —Oh no! This stupid computer has crashed again!
—Well, you can try another one, since there are so many available.
④ Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth thing
over between them.
3、one/ones/the one/the ones 的用法:
one用来代替前面出现的单数名词,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;
ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词,也是泛指概念;the one用来代替前面的特指的单数名词;the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词。它们既可指人,也可指物。
eg ① Helping other is a habit, one you can learn even at am early age. one 与 a habit 构成同位关系。
② In the Spring Festival, Jonny sent each of his classmates a card with best wishes, but he received none .
③ —How much vinegar did you put in the soup? —I’m sorry to say, None I forgot no one 指人,nothing 指物,表示泛指概念。