[10-20 18:11:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读：85851次
当军官的应懂得怎样统率士兵。
（2）Wash your hands before you handle food.
洗完手再拿食物。
（3）This port handles 100 million tons of cargo each year.
这个港口每年货物吞吐量达1亿吨。
11、separate adj. 单独的；各自的；分开的 vt.分开；隔离
（1）The children sleep in separate beds.
孩子们睡在各自的床上。
（2）We are good friends and can't be separated.
我们是好朋友，因此是拆不散的。
（3）The friends separated at the crossroads.
朋友们在十字路口分手了。
（1）Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.
有暴力行为的囚犯隔离囚禁。
（2）The branch has separated from the trunk of the tree.
这个树枝已从树干上脱落。
（3）The patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该隔离。
（4）The children were separated into groups for the game.
那些儿童分成小组做游戏。
12、combine v.（使）联合；（使）结合
（1）We cant' always combine work with pleasure.
我们不能永远在工作中享受乐趣。
（2）Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀，用文火加热。
13、see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
14、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on
the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
15、as well as sb (sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
（二）重难句理解
1、How would you like to go to the following places, by boat, by air or
by bus?
你愿意以什么方式到下面的位置，坐船，乘飞机或坐公共汽车？
how意为“in what way or by what means”，又如：
How can I get to Cambridge?
请告诉我到剑桥该怎么走？
by boat (by air, by bus)等短语中，不能加冠词，若加冠词，则常用in a
boat（a plane）, on a bus。表“乘坐”的动词是take，如：take a boat (bus,
taxi…)，但“登机”常用board。
2、Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the
beach, you may want to try hiking.
你可能想远足，而不是在公共汽车上，在旅馆里或在海滨度过你的假期。
instead of 为介词短语，意为“作为某人（事物）的替换”。
① Let's play cards instead of watching television.
咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。
②We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
我们有时候吃大米，不吃土豆。
instead adv. 代替；更换
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.
（=It will take days by car, so let's fly instead of by car.）
开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机去吧。
3、（1）Tell someone where you are going and when you will return.
告诉某人你要去哪里，你什么时候返回。
（2）It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly.
那在水流很急的河中或溪流中完成。
（1）句中的where引导状语从句；（2）句中的where为关系副词，引导定语
从句；rivers and streams 为先行词。此时where 相当于in which。
4、Eco-tourists want to learn about the world so that they can make it better, or at least understand it better.
生态游客想了解世界以使世界变得更好或至少能较好地理解它。
（1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may, might, can, could
等情态动词。
We started early so that we could catch the early bus.
我们起早，为了能够赶上早班车。
（2）at least（表程度）至少；起码；无论如何；不管怎样；反正
（表数量）至少（not less than）
The food wasn't good, but at least it was cheap.
这些食品不怎么好，但起码是很便宜的。
He left last Tuesday-at least, I think.
上星期二他离开了，起码我认为他已经走。
It costs at least ￡5.
它至少值五英镑。