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高中英语一年级上册重点词汇

摘要:No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。重点语法:直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.&rdqu
高中英语一年级上册重点词汇,标签:高一英语学习方法,高一学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.

  不管我什么时候遇见他,他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

  No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.

  无论这手机有多贵,我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

  重点语法:

  直接引语和间接引语

  1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

  eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.

  Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”

  (现在完成时改成过去完成时)

  Jenny said she had lost a book.

  Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

  (一般将来时改成过去将来时)

  Mum said she would go to see a friend.

  过去完成时保留原有的时态

  He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

  He said they hadn’t finished their homework.

  注意 直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。

  2. 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:

  Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

  Mary said her brother was and engineer.

  3. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:

  He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

  He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

  4. 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) *   (not) to do sth.”句型。如:

  “Pass me the water, please.”said he.

  He asked him to pass her the water.

  5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:

  She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

  She suggested going to the cinema.

  或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.

  现在进行时表将来的动作

  现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

  (1)用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。

  (2)现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

  He is reading a novel.

  他在看小说。

  The train is arriving soon.

  火车就要进站了。

  (3)用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

  (4)现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

  What are you doing next Friday?

  下星期五你们打算干什么?

  The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.

  飞机今晚七点半起飞。

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