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高一英语第三单元

摘要:Mary is about the same age as your mother .高一英语第三单元由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.com www.67xuexi.comMary大约是和你母亲同岁。7.Sometimes , the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed ; but sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same , while the language in England changed.有的时候,美国,加拿大或澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化;但有的时候,这些地方所说的英语保持不变,而英国说的英语发生了变化。1)在句中“spoken in America or Canada or Australia”和“the language”,其作用相当于定语从句。如:Sometimes , the English which was spoken in Am
高一英语第三单元,标签:高一下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
  Mary is about the same age as your mother .


高一英语第三单元由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.com
www.67xuexi.com   Mary大约是和你母亲同岁。
  7.Sometimes , the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed ; but sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same , while the language in England changed.
  有的时候,美国,加拿大或澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化;但有的时候,这些地方所说的英语保持不变,而英国说的英语发生了变化。
  1)在句中“spoken in America or Canada or Australia”和“the language”,其作用相当于定语从句。
  如:Sometimes , the English which was spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed ; but sometimes the language (Which was spoken)in England changed .
  2.which在句中是并列连词,表示两种情况的对照,对比或相反的情况,意思是“进而”、“而”、“却”。
  例如:
  He is tall while his elder brother is short .
  他个子高而他的哥哥个子却矮。
  English is understood all over the world while turkish is spoken by only a few people outside turkey itself .
  英语世界通行,而土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说了。
  8.But Americans still talk about “fall” just as people do in some parts of western England .
  但是,美国人还是说“fall”,就像英格兰有些地区的人说“fall”一样。
  1)本句中的助动词do与下句“In the same way Americans use the expression”I guess “(meaning “I think ”) just as the British did 300 years ago .”中的did的用法是相同的。它们分别代替上文中出现过的谓语动词“talk”和“use”,以避免不必要的重复。
  2)just as , as是连词,引导一个表示方式的状语从句,意思是“正如”,“恰似”,“按照”。
  例如:
  Please do as I’ve told you .
  请按我说的去做。
  I have changed it as you suggest .
  我已按照你的建议作了修改。
  She loves singing and dancing , just as her mother does .
  正如她母亲一样,她也喜欢唱歌跳舞。
  Please leave everything just as you find it .
  请让一切都保持原状吧。
  9.a great many + 名词/of代词,这里一个固定搭配用法,作“许多”,“非常多”解(=a large number of ). many在句中可用作形容词,也可用作代词。
  例如:
  A great many workers went on stride last week .
  上周许多工人举行了罢工。
  Now a great many of them are out of work .
  现在他们当中许多人都失业了。
  10.There are several reasons for this .
  这种情况的原因有几个。
  1)the/ one’s reason for sth or doing sth是一个固定搭配的用法,作“…的原因、理由”解,the reason后不能用of。
  the reason why +从句,意思也是“…的原因”。在口语中也可以用the reason that .
  例如:
  Give me your reasons for doing it .
  告诉我你做那件事的理由。
  What is the reason for your hurry ?
  你为什么这么匆忙?
  This is the reason why he didn’t pass the examination .
  这就是他考试不及格的原因。
  The reason that he didn’t pass the exam was that he didn’t work hard enough .
  他考试不及格的原因是学习不够努力。
  3)reason与cause的区别。
  reason与cause作名词时都有“原因”和“理由”的意思。reason通常指产生某种行为 或想法的推理上的理由,而cause通常指导致某一事件发生的起因。reason常和for连用,而cause常和of连用。
  例如:
  Please give me your reason for absence .
  请你把缺席的理由告诉我。
  The cause of the fire is still unknown .
  这场大火的起因还不知道呢。
  11.…they also brought in some words from their own languages .
    …他们也把自己语言中的一些词汇带到英国中来了。
  bring in是动词词组。意思是“带进来”,“请进来”,“赚得”,“带来收入”。
  例如:
  We’ll bring in a professor to give us a lecture on the difference between American English and British English.
  我们准备请一位教授来给我们讲一讲美国英语和英国英语的差异。
  Don’t bring Peter in .He will do nothing to help us .
  不要请Peter来,他不会帮我们什么忙的。
  His orchards bring(him)in $2000 a year .
  他的果园每年可赚二千美元。
  He does odd jobs that bring him in ten to twelve pounds a week .
  他做零工每月可赚十至十二英镑。
  12.I have some difficulties with pronunciation .
  我在发音方面有些困难。
  在这句中difficulty是可数名词,意思是“sth difficult to do or understand =难事,难做的 事或难懂的事。”
  例如:
  She met with many difficulties when she was traveling in Japan .
  她在日本旅行时遇到了许多伤脑筋的事。

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