[10-20 18:18:21] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语教案 阅读：850次
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，它主要用在“主语+have / get / find/ …+宾语+过去分词”的句型中。现在分别说明三种不同的含义。
1． have sth. done结构
1）表示“请/让/叫（别人为自己做某事）”的意思
I had my tap repaired. 我请人修好了水龙头。
2）表示“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”，说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为，并不说明“谁使（宾语）遭遇某事”。
She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。
3）表示“使完成某事”的意思，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
She told me she had had her house repaired. 她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。（“她”可能参加了修建工作，也可能没参加。）
注意：不要把have sth. done同have done sth. 混淆起来。后者现在完成时的结构，have 是助动词，本身无词义；而前者中的have是使役动词，本身有词义。试比较：
He had his watch repaired. 他请人把手表修好了。（别人修）
Ha has repaired his watch. 他已经修好了手表。（自己修）
下面一些例句，可让学生领会have sth. done的含义：
a. She's so ill. You ought to have her examined.
b. Her father had a new house built.
c. When did you have the rooms painted?
d. He had his face and hands burned in the fire.
e. The king had his head cut off.
f. I thought you had had everything well prepared.
2．get sth. done结构
get在这种结构中也是使役动词，也作“请”“派”“使令”
We got our water heater repaired last week. 上周我们（请人）把热水器修理了一下。
3．find sth. done结构
它的意思是“发现某物已经……”或“发现某物被……”，这个结构中的过去分词（done）表明宾语现在的情况，含有“完成”或“被动”的意思。
I found all the windows broken. 我发现窗户都（被打）破了。
练习：
1.he was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
A. been turned down B. turned down
C. to be turned down D. to turn down
2.---Good morning. Can I help you?
---I’d like to have this package ______, Madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
3.The murderer was brought in with his hands ______behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
4.It is wise to have some money ______for old age.
A. put away B. keep up
C. given away D. laid up
Answers: BDDA
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