如何走出“主谓一致”的三大误区

如何走出“主谓一致”的三大误区,标签：教育学习大全,http://www.67xuexi.com

4. this kind of, a piece of, this pair of等短语作主语

①This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. (×）

②This pair of trousers is very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old. (√)

【解析】 trousers作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它被this pair of修饰时谓语动词由pair的单复数确定。因此第②句正确。

特别提醒 this kind of, a piece of, a bag of, a box of等，这类短语作主语时谓语动词的单复数由这些短语中的名词决定，而与它们所修饰的名词无关。

5. the rest of，half of等短语作主语

①Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are very difficult. (×）

②Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it is very difficult. (√)

【解析】 根据句意和句子结构可以判断the rest of it中的it，指the work，而work是不可数名词，因此第②句正确。

特别提醒 all of, most of, half of, the rest of，以及a lot of, some, any+名词作主语时，要根据后面的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。

6. 一句话提示

①合成不定代词(如something，anybody等)作主语，谓语动词用单数；

②动名词、不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

③a number of + 名词(复)作主语，谓语用复数，the number of + 名词(复)作主语，谓语用单数；

④none of . . . 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。

根据句意，从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。

1. The news _____ very worth listening to.

A. be B. is C. are D. am

2. —_____ this pair of glasses yours?

—No. My glasses _____ on the desk.

A. Is, is B. Are, is C. Is, are D. Are, are

3. The old _____ taken good care of in China now.

A. was B. are C. is D. were

4. Nobody except the twins ___ to Hongkong before.

A. have been B. have gone

C. has been D. has gone

5. —What’s on the plate?

—There _____ some rice on it.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

6. Five years _____ since we met last.

A. have passed B. has past

C. has passed D. have pasted

7. Here _____ some flowers for you.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

8. There __________ a number of teachers, but the number of women teachers ________ only thirty.

A. are, are B. are, is C. is, are D. is, is

9. Not only my uncle but also my parents _______ I am right.

A. think B. thank C. thinks D. are thinking

10. Doing morning exercises _____ good for our health.

A. be B. are C. is D. am

11. Everyone likes people who _____ ready to help others.

A. is B. are C. being D. was

12. The Smith family _____ making dumplings in the kitchen.

A. is B. are C. has been D. can

13. One third of the population in our city ______ farmers in the past.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

14. The headmaster and the teacher ______ coming to us now.

A. are B. is C. will D. am

15. Tom as well as his friends _____ skating every Saturday.

A. are B. is C. go D. goes

(Keys： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D)

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