直接引语转换间接引语的解析

直接引语转换间接引语的解析,标签：教育学习大全,http://www.67xuexi.com

“Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?” asked the boy’s father.

→The boy’s father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.

五、当直接引语是祈使句时

直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语可用如下的结构“主语+asked/advised sb. (not) to do sth.”。

1、需将原祈使句中谓语动词变成不定式。如果祈使句为否定句，则用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前加not。

2、原主句谓语动词said须改为asked，told，ordered，warned或advised等含有祈使意义的能带宾补的及物动词。

3、原句有“please”时，主句谓语多用asked（请求），并去掉please。例如：

He said to me, “Shut the window, please.”

→He asked me to shut the window.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise.”

→He told us not to make so much noise.

如果以let开头的祈使句表示劝告或建议，可用“suggest + that从句”或“suggest doing”来转述。例如：

“Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said.

→Tom suggested that they (should) go to the cinema.

→Tom suggested going to the cinema.

六、直接引语是感叹句时

直接引语是感叹句变间接引语时仍可用what或how引导，词序不变，也可用that 引导，将句子变成相应的名词性从句。例如：

She said, “What a lovely day it is!”

→She said what a lovely day it was.

→She said that it was a lovely day.

直接引语和间接引语练习题

将下列句中的直接引语改为间接引语

1. I said to/ordered my boy, “Go home.”

2. The doctor said to her, “Don’t eat too much fat.”

3. “Have you any difficulty?” he asked me.

4. He said/asked, “Is she coming?”

5. He said/asked, “Where have you been?”

6. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” I asked her.

7. He asked me, “How long will it take to go there by plane?”

8. He told/said to me, “Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809.”

9. He asked me, “Do you study English or French?”

10. He said, “How happy I am!”

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