小学五年级英语期末语法知识汇总

•感叹句

•What 和 how 引导的感叹句

•What a good boy he is !

•How good the boy is!

•形名相连用what, 形名相隔用how.

•How 后直接加形容词，what 不直接加形容词。

•What a good day it is !

•How good a day is!

•祈使句

•一律都用动词的原形

•没有主语

•Please open the door! 请开门

   come and help me! 过来帮助我

•代词

•做主语的代词

•I you he she we it  they

•做宾语的代词

•Me you him her us it them

•形容词性物主代词

•My your  his her  our it their

•名词性物主代词

•Mine  yours  his   hers   ours  its  theirs

•a/an/the

•A 泛指一个

•An 泛指一个，放在以元音开头的单词前面

•The 表示特别指出

•I am a boy. She is a girl. My mother is an English teacher.

•Who is the girl?

•Where is the umbrella?

•基本句型

•Like +v-ing   I like swimming

•Let’s+v原形  let’s go to school.

•Send…to ….  I send this book to him.

•Tell about 谈论关于

•What about 怎么样？

•Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

•He helps the people to work

•Help sb with sth.  帮助某人做某事

•He helps the people with their work.

•Be good at  v-ing  (动词ing形式）擅长做某事

•She is good at flying a kite.

•Want to do(动词原型）想要做某事

•I want to go to school.

•Look after 照顾，照看

•You must look after your bag.

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