[10-20 18:09:40] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 初一英语 阅读：85361次
www.67xuexi.com网小编给大家总结出如下同学们常常易错易混的初一英语阅读理解难点及重点，中枪的同学们必须马上意识到并且改正过来啦!
1、阅读理解注意事项
2、归纳拓展
3、更多初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
导读：初一英语阅读理解要求考生知识面要广、词汇量要大、语法知识要牢、理解能力要强。它是各类英语测试中必考的一种重要题型，且在考试中所占比重较大。
1、阅读理解注意事项：
一、信息错位，表里不一 易错点扫描
1. 阅读文章时信息错位。
2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。
初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理
（2007年福建福州）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. …… Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The
Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph （kilometers per hour） and the journey time is only 10 hours.
When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days
【归纳拓展】与时事、新闻有关的材料要求在学习之余，多关注时事，经常浏览报纸、杂志和电视等媒体上的新闻。
二、无据推理，张冠李戴
1.做题时，所作的推理在文章中找不到相应的依据。 2.在文章中找相应的依据时出现张冠李戴的情况。
（2007年安徽）“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the boy’s father ______. A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early
【归纳拓展】 做这类题时绝不能粗心，更不能凭空想象，要结合文章的主旨大意，从已知到未知，作出合理的推测。平时练习时，要注意不仅要理解文章的细节，更要理解文章的主旨，这样，才可以作出正确的推理判断。
三、仅凭印象，胡乱猜词
1. 对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。 2. 没能掌握关键性词语的意思，在判断生词意思的时候出错。 （2007年安徽）“Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）！”…
Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous
【归纳拓展】 对于词汇题目，一定要根据上下文去确定词义，切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时，其下文往往有相应的解释：有的以破折号引出，有的以in other words等短语引出，有的以该词的反义形式进行说明，但无论哪种形式，在原文中都会有相应提示，解题时要多注意总结归纳。
四、无视主题，以点带面
1. 阅读时，没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。 2. 做题时，只知其一，不知其二
（2007年重庆）Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited （继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity （慈善机构） to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……
What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
2、归纳拓展
对这类文章主题思想归纳题，同学们应注意揣摩作者的写作意图以及文章的主旨，切忌片面、狭隘引申或简单重述文中某些内容，从而避免其他干扰项的影响。
更多初一英语阅读理解练习题：
阅读理解的文章类别如此多样，但是解题思路基本一致，有了大致的解题思路，解题的速度可以大大提高，下面是初一阅读理解解题思路，总共分成5个步骤：
一、浏览全文，理解大意
快速阅读浏览全文，了解文章大意，避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。阅读时要抓住主题和关键性词语，把握它们之间的联系，为解题做好准备。文章的主要观点常融汇贯穿于全文，考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章做出总结和概括性评价，分析作者的观点，推测作者的写作意图。只有对事件发生的时间、地点、人物、因果、过程的透彻理解，才能全面掌握全文。