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中考英语备考热点专题复习——句 子

摘要:疑问句是中考英语中一个常考内容,因为疑问句分为几种,因此考生很难通通掌握,下面为大家整理了不同类型疑问句的一些用法,希望能带给各位考生一些参考价值。特殊疑问句用疑问代词疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。??? 注意常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例??? 句回?? 答职业,身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.姓名或关系whoWho is that boy?He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what…like?What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的what…for?What did they come here for?To attend a
中考英语备考热点专题复习——句 子,标签:中考英语复习资料,中考英语答题技巧,http://www.67xuexi.com

  疑问句是中考英语中一个常考内容,因为疑问句分为几种,因此考生很难通通掌握,下面为大家整理了不同类型疑问句的一些用法,希望能带给各位考生一些参考价值。

  特殊疑问句

  用疑问代词疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。??? 注意

常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose 常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose 常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how

  常用的特殊疑问句

询问内容 疑问词或句型 例??? 句 回?? 答 职业,身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.
He is my brother 相貌特征 what…like? What is she like?
What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的 what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气 ?how
?what…like? How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 颜色 what color…? What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 几号,日期 what is the date…? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年龄(多大) how old How old is he? He is 38. 持续多长时间(多久) how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度(多长) how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距离(多远) how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 频度
(多经常) how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过
(多快) how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量
(多少) how many(可数名词)
how much(不可数名词) How many jackets do you have?
How much coffee do you want? Three.
Two cups. 价格 how much How much is it?
How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度
(多高) how tall(人,树)
how high(山,建筑物) How tall is she?
How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres.
It’s 450 metres.

   选择疑问句:

  选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。

  选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。

  Is your bag yellow or black?? It‘s black.。

  Would you like some tea or coffee?? Either will do.。

  Which do you like better, singing or dancing??? I like dancing better.

  反意疑问句:

  反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

  (1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。

  I am your teacher, aren’t I? 我是你的老师,对吗?

  He didn‘t study hard, did he?? 他学习不努力,对吗?

  (2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不,决不),hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如:

  They hardly write to each other, do they? 他们几乎不给对方写信,是吗?

  He has found nothing, has he? 他什么也没有找到,是吗?

  Few people knew the secret, did they? 很少有人知道这个秘密,是吗?

  (3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。

  You won’t be away for long, will you?你不会离开太久,是吗?

  Yes, I will.不,我会离开很久。? No, I won‘t.是的,我不会离开很久。

  I don’t think she‘ll come by bike, will she?我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗?

  Yes, she will.不,她会骑自行车来。? No, she won’t.是的,她不会骑自行车来。


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