高一英语语法归纳整理——定语从句的归纳

　　This is one of the students who are late.

　　5.当主句缺先行词时，用the one 代替，但须注意：the one只能代替可数名词单数。如为不可数名词时，指什么用什么。

　　Is this school the one I visited yesterday?

　　Is pop music the music he likes best?

　　6. 当先行词是the way, 在定语从句中充当方式状语时（the way表＂以？方式／方法＂），引导词通常用that或省略，也可用in which.

　　I don’t like the way （that） you speak.

　　=I don’t like the way in which you speak.

　　=I don’t like the way （which/that） you speak in.

　　【“介词+关系代词”十种情况】

　　在定语从句中，介词+关系代词结构是一种较为复杂的问题。

　　现就几种常见的介词+关系代词的结构浅析如下：

　　1.介词+which在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。

　　如：I still remember the day on which （when） I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

　　The factory in which （=where） I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大工厂。

　　This is the reason for which （=why） he was late.这就是他为什么迟到的原因。

　　2.介词+which（指物）/ whom（指人）在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，定语从句主谓一般要倒置。

　　They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.他来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。

　　I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上站着一只鸟。

　　3.介词+ which（指物）/ whom（指人）在定语从句中作目的、方式或地点状语。这种结构中的介词一般受动词或介词后的名词所制约。

　　如：  Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat?你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？

　　The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这消息的。

　　4.介词+which/whom，用于被动结构的定语从句中，作状语，说明动作的出发者。

　　如： The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。

　　The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是个好猎手。

　　5.不定代词+of+which/whom，在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的部分，常用的不定代词有：both, all, any, some, each, none, most等。

　　如：  There are a lot of books here, none of which belongs to me.这儿有许多书，可一本也不属于我。

　　Yesterday Mary bought a few clothes, all of which were expensive.昨天玛丽买了一些衣服，他们都很贵。

　　6.数词+of+which/whom，在定语从句中作主语，说明整体与部分的关系。数词可以是基数词、序数词、分数或百分数。

　　如：  In our class there are fifty-four students, twenty-five of whom are girls.我们班有54名学生，25人是女生。

　　Two watches were stolen, one of which was mine.两只手表被偷了，其中一只是我的。

　　7.名词+of+which代替whose+名词，在定语从句中作定语。

　　如：  I saw some trees, the leaves of which （=whose leaves） were black with disease.我看见一些树，他们的叶子因害病而发黑。

　　I live in a house, the windows of which are all broken.我住在一所房子里，其窗都破了。

　　8.介词+ which（指物）/ whose（指人）修饰后边的名词。

　　如：  It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship was broken into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。

　　The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是那个人，她从他的房间偷走地图。

　　9.形容词最高级+of+which/whom结构，在定语从句中，作定语，表部分关系。

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