[10-20 18:11:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语 阅读：85681次
一、教学目的
运用所学语言，围绕体育活动这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“The Olympic Games”，认真理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习。
二、语法
熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
三、日常交际用语
1.谈论爱好
I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
2.劝告、建议、征徇意见
Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…
How about a cup of coffe ?
3.请求及应答
－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .
－Will you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
四、重点及难点解析
1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗？
sport指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动，也可以是脑力劳动，以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校运会），the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）
do / have sports 进行体育活动
2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”，与“like…better”意思比较接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词，不定式或V?ing形式构成动宾结构，还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级，常用句型如下：
▲Prefer A to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词，后面可接名词或动词。
①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。
③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干点什么事，而不愿意闲着。
▲Prefer单独使用时，相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗？
▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…，也不愿做…。
①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢？
What about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样？”或“…怎么办？”解
①－What about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样？
－Yes , thanks . 好的，谢谢。
② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我当然要来，星期三怎么样？－“好吧！”
4.Are you good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧？
be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于
①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理，但学的不好。
②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候，请告诉我好吗？
“Would you please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。
①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗？
－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。
②－I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，请你给Mary捎个信好吗？
－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，请说吧。
6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。
take part in = join in . 参加活动。
①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。
②May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗？
积极参与可以说 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”
join sb. (in) 意为和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in则不能这么用
①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗？
②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。
7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。
▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前，这时关系代词代物只能用which，代人用whom。
①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
你等的人是一个骗子。