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答案与解析:
选B。文章结论推断题。文章最后说了“But some people just like queuing.”,该句表明在英国还是有人喜欢排队,因此排队仍然存在。
6.预测题
有些内容文章中没有明确说明,要求考生根据语篇,对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行预测推理。
常见的与预测相关的问题主要有:
What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
What would… do in the end?
对于这类问题的判断
做这类题时应常常要纵览全文,把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述),作者往往在前文提出几个要解决或说明的问题,提出几种观点看法,然后在下文一一解释说明,考生可通过文章,找出作者已经阐明了哪些问题或观点,然后接下去文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。
例题1:(2004全国卷I B篇)
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won. “ No one would have known, “ said Woburn’s instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn’t a difficult decision: “The prize wasn’t ours to take.”
60. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A. Took photos of Doran.
B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
D. Apologized to Woburn High School.
61. Greg Rota’s decision shows that he was .
A. honest B. polite
C. careful D. friendly
答案与解析:
60.选C。文章思路结局题。这篇阅读的主题是Give Back (归还,回报),全文有三篇小短文,都是围绕这一主题展开的,这是其中的一篇。此题属于“结局推断题”。其结果文章并没有明显地表白,完全由人物的说话来推断。由fair way (公平,公正),尤其是最后一句 it wasn’t a difficult decision: “ The prize wasn’t ours to take.” 可知,Rota 发现了记分错误,并决定把本不属于自己的奖还回组委会。
61.选A 。此题属于“人物性格推断题”。Greg Rota 知道奖品本不该属于自己时就马上决定退回奖品,说明他很诚实。
例题2:(2008年全国高考—上海卷C篇)
I THIRST
Each day water-related diseases kill 3,900 of world’s children.
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.(卫生设备)
The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.
…
Here are three ways you can help:
1) Write Congress
…
2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization
…
3) Support nonprofit water organizations
Numerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to
drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows: some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.
75. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.
B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.
C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.
D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.
答案与解析:
选B。这是一篇广告,要求为全世界缺水或饮用水不安全的人捐献一份爱心。本题是一道预测题。根据最后一段Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows:… 一句可预测下一段将为读者提供的是“非赢利性组织名单”,以便捐献爱心的人和他们取得联系。因此正确答案选B。其他三个选项都与本广告的目的不符,故都排除。