高考英语词汇手册

　　gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose) five minutes a day

　　obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goal

　　earn vt. earn sb. sth.

　　win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.

　　across

　　~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain

　　Come across

　　act as

　　act n. Cf. act

　　behaviour

　　action

　　deed

　　actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact

　　Cf. real real leather/silk

　　a real person in real life

　　true It’s not true. She made up the story.

　　true love/friends

　　adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.

　　adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.

　　adopt vt. adopt a child

　　adopt a good attitude/the proposal

　　adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock

　　adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.

　　add v. add sth. to sth.

　　add up A and B

　　add that 接着说

　　add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness

　　(sth) add up to 总和

　　addition n. in addition to = besides

　　in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more

　　address n. 注意词义

　　vt. address the envelope

　　address the meeting/ a large audience

　　admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery

　　admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~

　　admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.

　　admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.

　　Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do

　　allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do

　　advise doing advise sb. to do

　　recommend doing recommend sb. to do

　　advance v.

　　n. C/U make advances in = make progress in

　　advancement n. U

　　advanced technology / advanced course

　　take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of

　　Cf. make the best of

　　have an advantage over sb.

　　adventure n. 冒险的活动

　　Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.

　　Risk

　　advertise the new car model in the newspaper

　　advertise for a job/roommate

　　advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.

　　advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing

　　advise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do

　　advise that…(should) do

　　give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.

　　give tips to sb. on sth.

　　affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs

　　household affairs/ a love affair

　　Cf. business

　　do business with business hours on business or for pleasure

　　It’s none of your business.

　　set up/start a business

　　matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.

　　Is there anything the matter with you?

　　affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)

　　be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story

　　be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease

　　= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease

　　Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion

　　n. U have influence on

　　effect n. have an effect on

　　achieve the intended effect

　　cause and effect

　　create a wonderful sound effect

　　(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect

　　effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do

　　spare no efforts to do through combined efforts

　　impact n. have an impact on

　　afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do

　　承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.

　　afraid adj. be afraid to do

　　be afraid of doing

　　Cf. I am afraid of dogs.

　　I fear dogs.

　　Dogs frighten me.

　　I am frightened at dogs.

　　agree to do

　　agree to my plan

　　agree with me/my words/what I said

　　His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符

　　The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜

　　(All of them) agree on (a date)

　　come to/reach/arrive at an agreement

　　agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather

　　ahead of me 在前面;胜过

　　ahead of time/schedule VS behind time

　　ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代

　　aid n. a knowledge of first aid

　　hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids

　　come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistance

　　with the aid of = with the help of

　　aid v. = help; assist

　　aid (sb.) with sth.

　　aid sb. in doing

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