2017高考英语阅读理解翻译

　　在伦敦有些最好的房屋是从来没有宣传的，而是通过学生跟学生间的口口相传。你可能从毕业生那

　　得到好的住宿。但是，也不要以为只是因为你已经发现了大约一个朋友从它必然是住房，将会比通

　　过任何其他来源的资料。

　　家庭

　　在伦敦收取很高的租金面前，一些学生和家长会考虑购买住房作为替代。在某些情况下，这可能是

　　一个不错的选择。

　　2010浙江高考英语阅读理解翻译(C篇)

　　The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.

　　In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you've ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.

　　Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don't find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.

　　We often don't remember things as well when we're trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people's names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them

　　所谓“多任务”原指计算机一次能进行几项任务的能力。对于许多人来说，多任务，已成为一种生活方式，甚至是成功的关键。事实上，一些优秀大脑训练涉及从事有氧运动在两个或更多的挑战性的活动大脑。虽然检查电子邮件，而在电话交谈和阅读的报纸可能是某些人的第二天性，很多时候多任务可以使我们少生产，而不是更多。而研究表明，过多的多任务会导致更大的压力，焦虑，记忆力丧失。

　　为了能进行多任务，大脑前额叶皮质用作(前额叶脑皮层闻名的地区)。执行多重任务的脑扫描显示，志愿者一起，因为他们从工作转向的任务，这对大脑前半部，其实需要的任务之间的休息时刻。您可能已经经历了前额叶皮层“休息”的时刻，如果你曾经拨打(拨电话)电话号码，突然忘记了你要打给谁。可能发生的是拨号和接听之间，你的思想转移到另一个或任务，然后记录突然回来了。研究还显示，许多志愿者在多任务时，比单任务工作效率要低。

　　能够进行多任务的条件是至少有一项任务是习惯，或者不需要太多思考的。大多数人觉得一边看报纸一边吃东西并不困难。然而，一次关注两个或更多任务时，人们有时会犯错。

　　我们常常会忘记事情，当我们试图在同一时间管理多个细节。没有全神贯注，我们可能没有足够的重视新的信息，所以它永远不会让我们的记忆存储到它。这是主要的原因，我们会忘记一个人的名字，甚至有时在他们自我介绍后都会忘记。多任务还可以影响我们的关系。如果有人检查他们的电子邮件的同时在和朋友通电话，他们可能会无意间挂断电话。它还可能导致该人错过或忽视传递给他们的重要信息。

　　2009年北京高考英语阅读理解翻译

　　A

　　How I Turned to Be Optimistic

　　I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

　　I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

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