八年级下 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?,标签:初二下册英语教案,初中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
五.语法知识
1、Would you mind + doing …?你介意……吗?请你……可以吗?
eg.: Would you mind moving your bike?
Not at all. 不介意
I’ll do it right away.
right away = at once = in a minute
Would you mind cleaning your room?
I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute.
(OK, I’ll do it right away.)
Would you mind doing something for me?
Not at all, sir. What would you want me to do?
2、在Would you mind + doing句型中,需注意:doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征,也具有名词的某些特点。
动名词由“动词原形 + ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词,而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有:mind, finish, enjoy,
eg.: He enjoys walking in the park.
I finished reading the book yesterday.
Would you mind opening the window?
动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成
Would you mind not doing…? 请不要……好吗?
eg.: Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?
OK, I’ll put on another pair.
Would you mind not playing the football here?
I’m sorry.
3、would的常用句型:
would作为情态动词,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…?”之外,还有:
Would you please…? 请……可以吗?
Would you like…? 需要……吗?
Would you like to…? 你愿意……吗?
eg.: Would you please do me a favor? Sure.
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Yes, please./No, thanks.
Would you like to join us?
I would like to.
Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把门关上吗?
No, not at all.
在提出请求或发出邀请时,除了上述would表示的句型之外,还可以说:
Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗?
eg.: Could you please help me with my housework?
Sure./Certainly.
I’m afraid not.
这一句型的否定式是:Could you please not do something?请你不要做某事好吗?
eg.: Could you please not sing in the classroom?
4、could表示礼貌请求的用法:
could是can的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌,常说“Could I … please?”“我可以……吗?”
eg.: Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please?
Could I take the seat?
Certainly.
I’m afraid not.
而比较随便的口语化的说法是:Can/May I…, please?
eg.: Can I open it now?
Sure./No, you can’t.
表示“请求”或“询问”的句型小结:
Would you mind doing something?
Could you please do something?
Would you please do something?
上述句型都表示“请你做某事可以吗?”;还有“请你不要做某事可以吗?”,包括:
Would you mind not doing something?
Could you please not do something?
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