The football match

　　Jane came home at nine.

　　Mary and Jack had left her house before nine.

　　帮助学生理解at nine，在九点；before nine，九点前就…… (动词要用过去完成时)

　　情景2 Meimei and I were making dumplings for supper yesterday. We decided to have a contest to see who could make dumplings faster. We started our contest at 5 o clock and stopped it at 5 :15. At 5 :5, Meimei was making her 24th dumpling. By that time I had already finished 27 dumplings. I won!

　　用时间轴表示出时间关系，在黑板上写出句子，说明at 5:15(在五点一刻)；by that time，(到五点一刻时为止)。

　　At 5:15, Meimei was making her 24th dumpling.

　　By that time I had already finished 27 dumplings. (动词用过去完成时)

　　情景3 要求学生就情景3讲出一个用过去完成时造出的句子。West Hill Farm is a
beautiful place and there are many sheep, cows, dogs and horses there. I like to go there very much. In the autumn of 1995, I went there for the first time. Last year, I went there twice with my parents. So by the end of last year .... 让学生自己续完句子：

　　By the end of last year, I had been to West Hill Farm three times.

　　情景4 Lucy and Lily went to West Hill Farm yesterday. They were helping a farmer do the farm work in the morning. At that time he was in town. He came back at noon and found…

　　替换词：

　　milk the cows / by noon take the sheep to the fields / by noon

　　give the horses their food / by noon clean the pigsty / by noon

　　2．教学中提醒学生注意主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后。在已经学过的带有宾语从句和状语从句的复合句中，经常存在先后两个动作。先发生的动作往往用过去完成时，后发生的动作用过去时。如：He said that he had already watched the football match.句中看球赛的动作发生在他说话之前 ，即他说话时看球赛的动作已经完成 。又如：When I got to the station, the train had already left. 火车离开的动作发生在我到达车站之前。

关于阅读训练的教学建议

　　第16单元第62课与63课讲述了一场男队和女队之间的足球赛的故事。两篇课文上下承接，可利用一课时的时间，把这两篇课文作为一篇阅读文章来学习。内容除了一些生词外，复习了过去完成时的语法项目。对于这样的语篇，可以通过教学设计，提高学生的阅读文章的兴趣，并理解各种体育运动的现场讲述的技巧。并在课堂练习或课后练习时，再阅读其他小短文，练习一下所学的方法。进而融会贯通，反复进行阅读和演练，达到口述某事经过的要求。

　　阅读前，看图，让学生谈一谈是否参加或观看过足球赛，Have you ever played or watched the football match? When and Where? 当时赛况如何？What about the score?

　　阅读时，让学生默读课文一遍，做课后的习题或相关练习。再观看或听本课的影片或录音Girls beat boys，找出答案。提供足球场上队员的位置示意图，提出更难一些的问题，如：请按顺序复述由哪几个人踢进的球，这些球是如何破门的？教练们是如何评价各队球员的？前后半场的比赛有什么不同？各队队员的表现如何？等。

　　G. K   Goal keeper                          守门员

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