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中考英语复习 语法(词法Ⅰ)

摘要:[例4] (广东省,2003)There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.中考英语复习 语法(词法Ⅰ)由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.comA. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong分析 本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,而anything用于否定句和疑问句,由It doesn’ t work知选D。答案:D解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。【冠词】[例1] 选择填空1)Give me_______, please. A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea 2)The teacher passed me _____ paper. A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of 第1小
中考英语复习 语法(词法Ⅰ),标签:初三下册英语教案,初中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com

[例4] (广东省,2003)There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.


中考英语复习 语法(词法Ⅰ)由www.67xuexi.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.67xuexi.com

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong

分析 本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后,而anything用于否定句和疑问句,由It doesn’ t work知选D。

答案:D

解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。

【冠词】

[例1] 选择填空

1)Give me_______, please.

A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea

2)The teacher passed me _____ paper.

A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of

第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况,tea是不可数名词,不能用数量词直接修饰,但可以用容器表示量,表容器的名词可变为复数形式,即可以说two cups of tea,此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的,要表示“一张纸”,英语应为a piece of paper,不能说a paper。

[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

分析 不定冠词表示数量,类似“-”,修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句“What a/an+ adj.+ n.+(主+谓)!”结构中,名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用“What+ adj.+ n.+(主+谓)!”结构。句中food是不可数名词,故答案为D。

[例3] (1)We always have______ rice for ______lunch.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the

(2)It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.

A. / B. an C. a D. the

分析 下列情况不用任何冠词:1)专用名词(John、England)、物质名词(food,rice,water)等前;2)一日三餐的名词前;3)在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第(1)小题正确答案应为A;第(2)小题答案为A。

[例4] (天津市,2003)---What’ s the matter with you?

----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed

A.a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]

分析 本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed,而感冒译为catch cold或catch a cold,但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。

答案:选A

【数词】

[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.

A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of

C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand

2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.

A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of

分析本题考查数词的用法。当 thousand或 hundred做数词时,前面一般加数来修饰,其本身没有数的变化,且后不跟of。当它们做名词时,其复数形式为thousands和hundreds,且构成thousands of和hundreds of,后接可数名词的复数形式。

答案分别为 B、D

[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

分析 此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母的序数词后需加“s”。例如:1/3 one third;2/3:two thirds. 通过分析A、B、D三项均错,答案为C。

[例3] July is ________ month of the year.

A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth

序数词用来表示数目的顺序,七月份是一年中的第七个月,第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month,所以此题的正确答案为B。

[例4] (重庆市,2003)My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.

A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than

分析 此题考查数词与more相结合的用法,数词+more表示还有(要)……,在此正好符合题意。

答案:选C

解后反思 more than是“多于”之意,any more用于否定句表示“不再”。

【形容词、副词】

[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.

A. careful; little B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer

分析 “the+比较级……,the+比较级……”这个句型结构的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……则愈是……”。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词,也可以是副词。

答案D

[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.

A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as

分析 此题考查了两个知识点:(1)副词和形容词用法的区别:(2)as…as句式。句中谓语动词是行为动词,应选副词。B、C项应排除. as…as中间应用副词或形容词原级,所以答案应为A。

[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.

A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best

分析 答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起,表示“越来越……”之意,此句主要考查比较级特殊句型“more and more”结构,该句式表示持续不断变化,其动词常是become, be, get, grew等,又如:Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.

[例4] (甘肃省,2003)I am I want a piece of bread

A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

分析 此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意“我要一块面包”说名与“饿”有关,故选B。

答案:选B。

[例5] (天津市,2003)In our city,it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.

A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

分析 此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级,后空有even修饰要用比较级,故选D。

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