新目标九年级英语上册Unit9 The skies of two cities教案,标签:初三下册英语教案,初中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
She imagined her life without worrying about clothes and food . 她设想衣食无忧的生活。
(2)imagine sb doing
I can imagine the quiet girl shouting aloud .
我能想象到这个安静的女孩大吵大闹的情景。
(3)imagine +(that)/ if / wh-
Can you imagine who is knocking at our door outside ?
你能猜想是谁在敲门吗?
三. 语法分析
被动语态的用法
1. 动作的执行者不明确,或不必说明或无法说明动作的执行者时要用被动语态。例如:Football is played
widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。
2. 不易找到或根本就不可能找到或知道动作的执行者时用被动语态。例如:
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
3. 英语中表达“据说,据悉,据报道,据了解”等含义时多用被动语态。如:
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
It is said that a doctor saved the three dying people in the accident.
据说一名医生在事故中救了三名濒临死亡的人。
4. 某些句子习惯上只用被动语态。如:
He was born in a poor family. 他出生在一个
贫苦家庭。
They were married in 2004. 他们于2004年结婚。
被动语态的句式变化:
以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:
情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如:
Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that
time.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)
五.习题检测与解析
Ⅰ.Choose the correct answer.
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read
C. must read D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after
C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn’t listen B. was given, wasn’t listened
C. give, wasn’t listened D. was given, didn’t listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises
C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had
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