高一英语Food for thought教案4

1. …a mixed grill – steak, pork chops, chicken and sausages…一份什锦烤肉—牛排，猪排，鸡肉和香肠。
grill n.  roasted meat 烤肉
grill v.  roast 烤
其他一些关于做食物的动词：
fry 炒,  boil 煮,  bake 烘,  stew 焖，炖,  deep-fry 油炸,  steam 蒸
pork chop  n.  cuts of pig meat containing some rib bone 猪排
sausage n.  long rolls of minced meat in a thin skin 香肠
2. Sound good to you? 听上去好吗？Sounds horrible to me? 听上去真糟糕。
此处是两句省略句。原句为Does it sound good to you? 和 It sounds horrible to me.
horrible  adj.  very unpleasant, disgusting 糟糕的，令人讨厌的
e.g. It was a horrible experience to see so much blood on the floor. 
看到地板上这么多的血真是一段可怕的经历。
horror n.  a feeling or quality of causing fear 害怕，糟糕（的感情）
e.g. I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.
当我看到这个男人被杀，我害怕地叫了出来。
e.g. horror film 恐怖片
horrify v.  to shock 使……害怕
be horrified at/ by 因……而害怕。
3. occasionally  adv.  sometimes 偶然地
e.g. I occasionally go to concerts. 
我偶尔去看音乐会。
occasional adj.  happening from time to time 偶尔的
occasion n.  a time or event when something happens 时刻，场合
词组：on this occasion 在这个场合
have occasion to do / for something 有机会（做…）
on occasion = occasionally 不时地
e.g. He reads detective stories on occasion.
他不时地看些侦探小说。
take occasion to do 乘机做…
4. vegetarian n.  someone who will not eat animal flesh 素食者
e.g. She became a vegetarian when she saw the cruel way animals are killed.
当她看到动物被杀时的残酷时，她立志成为一名素食者。
vegetarianism n. 素食主义
vegetable n. 蔬菜
5. weekend  n.  Saturday and Sunday 周末
e.g. Let’s go to the Island Park at the weekend.
这个周末让我们去小岛公园。
at weekend 在周末       on weekdays 工作日
6. influence v.  affect, sway  影响，起作用
influence somebody to do  影响某人做…
e.g. I was influenced by my mum to become a nurse.
我受我的妈妈的影响，想成为一名护士。
e.g. What influenced you to do it?
是什么影响你这么做的？
influence n. 影响，作用
have an influence on(upon)     effect
e.g. Environment is a great influence on character.
环境对性格有很大的影响。
under the influence of 受…的影响
influential adj. 有影响力的
e.g. an influential politician 一个有影响力的政治家
7. religion n.
①  belief in one or more gods, a particular system of belief and worship 宗教
e.g. Ursula is in her 20th year of religion.
邬秀拉修女修道已经有二十年了。
②  something that one takes very seriously 非常认真（的人）
e.g. Chris makes a religion of the Cricket.
克里丝打棒球很认真。
religious adj. 宗教的，认真的
        n. 修道士（女），僧侣，尼姑
8. nun & monk
nun  n.   woman who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other nuns 修女，尼姑
e.g. Mother Teresa is a very famous nun.
特里莎麽麽是一个很有名的修女。
monk n.  man who has taken religious vows and who lives a simple life apart from society with other monks 修士，僧侣
e.g. The monk lives in the mountains.
和尚们住在山里。
9. famine n.
①  period of starvation 饥荒
e.g. Africa has suffered many famines recently.
非洲近来遭受了很多饥荒。
②  lack of something 缺乏，物质不足
e.g. a water famine 缺水
famish v. 挨饿
e.g. They were famishing for food.
他们没东西吃。
famished adj. 挨饿的
10. instead of 代替，取代
e.g. Our teacher usually teaches us how to learn things instead of knowledge.
我们的老师通常教我们如何学习东西而不是知识。
Instead  adv. 通常放在句末，或者以逗号隔开放在句中。
e.g. Nowadays many tools are not made of metals, but plastic instead.
现代很多工具都以塑料制造，而不是金属。
11. crowded adj.  having large numbers of people 拥挤的
e.g. crowded city / train / bus 拥挤的城市/火车/公车
crowd  n.  a large number of people gathered together 人群，群众
e.g. There were large crowds of people in the streets on New Year’s Eve.
除夕夜街上有大群的人。
follow/ come with the crowd = to do what most people to do 随大流
crowd v.   of people to fill 拥挤
e.g. Don’t all crowd together.
不要都挤在一起。
词组：crowd through 挤过
crowd into 挤进
e.g. They crowded through the gates into the stadium.

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