[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高一英语教案 阅读:850次
b ) Owing to his lacking on experience , John failed this time .
注:owing to 也可表示“欠……钱”之意
How much is he owing to you ?
10 . thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
Thanks to the timely rain , the farmer had a good harvest .
11 . out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
a ) He asked the question out of curiosity .
b ) He did it out of pity .
12 . through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization . 战争因组织不周而失败了。
※ 表示进行意义的介词
1 . at + ( the ) + 名词:at table ( 在用餐 ) ,at war ( 战时 ) ,at peace ( 和平时期 ) ,at press ( 正在排印 ) ,at one ’ s meals ( 在吃饭 ) ,at one ‘ s study ( 在学习 ) ,at work ( 在工作 ) ,at the piano ( 在弹钢琴 ) , at the end ( of ) ( 在结束时 ) 。例如:
a ) These boys are at play ( = playing ) .
b ) The surgeon fainted at the operation .
2 . in + ( the ) + 名词:in reading ( 正在阅读 ) ,in politics ( 从事政治活动 ) ,in the course of ( 在……过程中 ) ,in the act of ( 正在做某事 ) 。例如:
a ) The flowers are in full bloom ( = fully blooming ) .
b ) He was in the army .
3 . on + ( the ) + 名词:on duty ( 在值日 ) ,on business ( 在办事 ) ,on guard ( 在值勤 ) ,on leave ( 在休假 ) ,on a walk ( 在散步 ) ,on watch ( 在了望 ) ,on service ( 在服役 ) ,on holiday ( 在度假 ) ,on strike ( 在罢工 ) ,on sale ( 出售 ) ,on loan ( 出借 ) ,on the boil ( 〈水〉正在开 ) ,on the move ( 在移动,搬迁,离开 ) ,on the march ( 在行军 ) ,on the watch / look - out ( 在警戒 ) , on the flow ( 在涨潮 ) ,on the turn ( 在转折中 ) ,on the wing flying ( 在飞行中 ) ,on the advance / rise ( 〈行市〉看涨 ) ,on the increase ( 正在增加 ),on the go ( 正在活动,正在奔走 ) ,on the air ( 正在广播 ) ,on the fly ( 正在飞行 ) ,on the way ( 在途中 ) 。
a ) The house is on fire .
b ) They saw the enemy soldiers on the run . ( = running )
4 . under + ( the ) + 名词:under the doctor ( 在医生的照顾下 ) ,under test / exam ( 在被测试 ) ,under development ( 在发展中 ) ,under construction ( 在建设中 ) ,under repair ( 在修理中 ) ,under consideration ( 在考虑中 ) ,under observation ( 在观察中 ) ,under discussion ( 正在被讨论 ) ,under the agreement ( 根据协议 ) ,under orders ( 听从命令 ) 。
a ) He is working under my father .
b ) Several new railways are under construction in China .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. wealthy富裕的,富有的,有钱的
He succeeded in business and was very wealthy . 他事业成功,非常富有。
〖点拨〗wealthy的名词形式是wealth , 是不可数名词。如:
She has a wealth of knowledge about plants .
She has great health . = She is a women of great wealth .
另外要注意:be wealthy in = be rich in在……丰富。如:
China is a developing country ; she is wealthy in natural resources .
2. anyway = anyhow无论如何
He may not like my visit , but I shall go and see him anyway .
Anyhow I must finish the work today .
I may fail , but I shall try hard anyway .
〖点拨〗用让步状语从句表达时可用:wh-ever … / No matter + wh- … 。如:
No matter how hard he works (However hard he works ), he still makes little progress .
3. brief简短的;简洁的
She left a brief note .
His explanation was brief and to the point . 他的解释既简洁又切中问题的要点。
〖点拨〗固定词组to be brief = in short简单地,扼要说明 。in brief = briefly = to put it briefly简言之;简单地说。
To be brief , she was happy with that result .
Please tell me briefly what happened .
单元词组思维运用
1. step into = enter = walk into步如
2. by the way顺便告诉你;顺便问一下
3. build up a large business建立一个大企业
4. in one’s will在某人的遗嘱中。at will随意地,随心所欲地。against one’s will违背本意,无可奈何地。如:
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