选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 教学辅导

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 教学辅导,标签：高二下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel.  (2003 北京春)
    A. tired, boring                B. tiring, bored
    C. tired, bored                D. tiring, boring

二、动词-ed形式作表语
过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked worried after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的)；delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；
gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)；tired(疲劳的)；pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的)；married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等所修饰。
    I was very pleased at the news．听了这消息我很高兴。
1）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)
    A. pay                            B. paying       
    C. paid                          D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.  (NEMT 2001)
    A. separated                       B. spared
    C. lost                          D. missed
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.  (2004 上海)
    A. seat                        B. seating
    C. seated                       D. to be seating                            

三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
She found the door broken in when she came back．  她回来时发现有人破门而入。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,
强调动作完成后的状态.
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.
当他们醒来时, 发现所有的客人都走了。
1. I must get my bike repaired．我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue．人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。
    (主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost．
我们认为球赛输了。
1) —— Good morning. Can I help you?
    —— I’d like to have this package _____,

>>《选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 教学辅导》这篇教育教学文章来自［www.67xuexi.com网］www.67xuexi.com 收集与整理，感谢原作者。     madam. (MET89)
    A. be weighed                       B. to be weighed
    C. to weigh                        D. weighed
2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. (NMET94)
    A. playing                            B. to be playing
    C. play                            D. played

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