高二英语重点单词

　　Unit 1.

　　1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration

　　2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着手做…, undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任

　　3. be curious about 对….好奇

　　4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定

　　5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)

　　6. go on with 继续某种行为

　　7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究

　　8. dream of 梦到

　　9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某事

　　11. use up 用完 = run out of

　　12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with对…满意

　　13. take a look at 看一看

　　14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧

　　15. the other way round 相反地

　　16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验

　　17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself 超出某人的能力

　　18. make a list of 列出….的清单

　　19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切题，切中要害at one point 在某处 / 一度 make political points 发表政治观点  off the point 离题 be on the point of doing 正要做….的时候

　　20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒装

　　例：Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.

　　Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.

　　21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

　　22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同

　　23. be described as 被描述为

　　24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)

　　例：Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty       Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.

　　Only in this way can you master English.          Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

　　25. find faults with 吹毛求疵

　　26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是

　　27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with you你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然 / 还是 be all / just the same to …对….来说都一样

　　28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问…

　　Sb doubts whether / if ….       Sb doesn't doubt that…

　　29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be done

　　Unit 2.

　　1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果

　　2. go up 上升 / 增长

　　3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽

　　4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人

　　5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及   be related to 与….有关 in relation to 关于

　　6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今

　　7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.他的行为是他家庭教育的反映

　　8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力                               without effort 毫不费力

　　9. be addicted to 沉溺于

　　10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though

　　11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意…

　　devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to。。。 唤起对…的注意

　　12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方

　　on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边

　　13. change one's mind 改变主意

　　14. current affairs 时事

　　15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…. 对….表示关心

　　16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look forward to期盼。。

　　17. fall in love with 爱上… = fall for sb

　　18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较

　　19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇无谋

　　例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe厦门的美力是无法用言语形容的

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