高二英语重难点

　　How he became a great success is known to us all.

　　他怎样成了一个成功人物大家都知道。

　　The family are very pleased about the news of William's success.

　　全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。

　　success 作不可数名词是"成功，好结果，考试及格"；作可数名词是"成功的人或者事"

　　successful 成功的，有成就的

　　succeed 作不及物动词是"成功；顺利完成"；作及物动词是"继……之后，接着就发生"

　　successfully 成功地，顺利地，圆满地

　　Failure is the mother of success.

　　(谚语)失败乃成功之母。

　　The Chinese singer has made a great success.

　　这个中国歌唱家大获成功。

　　That experiment succeeded at last.

　　实验终于成功了。

　　The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded.

　　暴风雨的夜晚过去了，美丽的早晨跟着来临。

　　Both plans have been tried without success.

　　两个计划都已试过但未获得成功。

　　His operation was quite successful.

　　【测试要点】

　　(1)succeed + in + 动名词(或者名词)在……成功 = manage to do sth = was/were able to do sth

　　Did he succeed in (passing) the final examination?

　　他期终考试及格了吗?

　　He succeeded in winning the first place.

　　他获得了第一名。

　　They succeeded in solving the problem.

　　他们终于解决了这个问题。

　　(2)succeed + sb 继承某人的……

　　He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.

　　他将接替父亲担任商店的经理。

　　Who succeeded Mr. Bush as president?

　　谁继布什先生出任总统?

　　(3)a (great) success 一个(十分)有成就的人，一件(十分)成功的事

　　The show was a great success. 这次表演非常成功。= The show was successful.

　　He was a great success in business.

　　他事业非常成功。

　　As we all know ,he is a success as an actor.

　　众所周知，他是一个成功的演员。

　　(4)be successful + in 在……成功

　　They were successful in sending up another man-made satellite.他们成功地发射了另一颗人造卫星。

　　13. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.

　　一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录。

　　record vt. ：

　　①to write down so that it will be known 记录，记载

　　②to preserve so that it can be heard or seen again 录音，录象

　　注意动词读作[ri?k  ∶d]，名词读作[?rek  ∶d]

　　Listen to the speaker and record what he says.

　　The traveller kept a record of their journey.

　　record作"体育项目记录"解时，可有如下搭配：

　　set(up)/establish a record 创纪录；break a record 打破纪录；hold a record保持纪录

　　14. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title "outstanding player of his generation".

　　但是毫无疑问，他无愧于"一代杰出球员"这一称号。

　　doubt vt.怀疑, 不相信(feel doubt about, mistrust), 它有下面几种用法:

　　①接名词或代词作宾语

　　I doubt the truth of it.

　　我怀疑这件事的真实性。

　　He says he can cure me, but I still doubt him.

　　他说他能治好我的病, 但我不相信。

　　②在否定句和疑问句中接以that引导的宾语从句。

　　I don't doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.

　　我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。

　　Do you doubt that the girl will win the prize?

　　你怀疑那女孩会得奖吗？

　　③在肯定句中一般接以whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　We doubt whether / if he will be invited to the party.

　　我们怀疑他是否会被邀请参加晚会。

　　另外doubt可用作名词, 意为"怀疑"(不可数), 疑虑, 不确定(可数)。

　　When in doubt about the meaning of a word, looking it up in a dictionary.

　　当你拿不准一个词的意义时, 就查一下词典。

　　A sudden doubt came to my mind.

　　我心里突然起了疑团。

　　在肯定句中, doubt后面可接以whether引导的从句, 例如:

　　She had her doubt whether he would come.

　　她不能肯定他是否会来。

　　在否定句There is no doubt和I have no doubt后面可接that引导的从句。

　　There is no doubt that he will succeed.

　　毫无疑问, 他会成功。

　　例题：

　　There is no doubt _____ the prices of ears will go down soon.

　　A. that      B. which      C. whether      D. about

　　答案：A

　　解析：There is no doubt that..."毫无疑问……"。

　　15. It is not in his nature to be "selfish" and "rude".

　　他天生就不自私粗野。

　　nature在此表示人的天性/品质，in one's nature意思是"天生如此"。

　　Peter has a happy nature. He is a good-natured boy.

　　彼得生性快乐，他是个性情善良的小伙子。

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