[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85573次
该校的老师大为震怒，但韦布·埃利斯的同学都喜欢这种新玩法，就用他们的校名作为该运动的名字。
name after…以……命名：
Each hurricane is named after the same day on which it arrives.
最初的台风是用它们发生的日期命名的。
The boy was named George after his uncle.
那孩子随他舅父的名子取名乔治。
17. Naismith attached two baskets to two tall poles at each end of the gymnasium and gave the players a soccer ball and told them to try to throw the ball into the baskets.
奈史密斯把两只篮子分别固定在体育馆两边的高柱子上，然后他给运动员们一只足球并让他们尽量把球投进篮框里。
attach ＝ to fasten in position; fix or connect 系，绑，贴；连接；附着
Be careful of the handle－it's not very well attached.
当心那个手柄--它接得不太牢。
attach label to parcel
给包裹贴标签
18. Cartwright is called "the father of baseball" because the modern rules of the game are very similar to his original rules.
卡特赖特被称为"棒球之父"，因为这项运动的现代规则跟他最初制订的规则非常相似。
A is similar to B (A 和B 相似)
Little Tom's homework is similar to my brother's.
小汤姆的作业和我弟弟的很相似。
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.
猫和考虑在很多方面相似。
三、词语辨析
1. grow up; grow into; grow out; grow on / upon; grow out of
grow up 长大
When you grow up, what are you going to be?
你长大后想干什么？
grow into 成长为；变为。
He has grown into a fine young man.
他已成长为一位潇洒的青年。
grow out 肿胀；膨胀。
He had his leg hurt and it began to grow out.
他腿部受了伤，开始肿胀了。
grow out of 来自于；源于；变得不适合了。
His troubles grew out of his carelessness.
他的烦恼来自于他的粗心大意。
The boy grew out of his clothes.
这孩子长得衣服都不合身了。
grow on / upon 逐渐加强；渐渐使人喜欢。
The wish to New York grew upon Miss Green.
格林小姐愈来愈想去纽约了。
Football grew on Billy as he grew older.
随着年龄的增长，比利对足球的兴趣愈来愈浓。
2. entire、whole、total、complete
entire、whole、total、complete 这组词作为形容词都是指"全部的，完整的"，即丝毫没有失去、损坏或省略的(事物) 。
entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如：
The people's government has the support of the entire(whole) population.
人民政府得到全民的支持。
whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性，即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去相当于 every part. 在日常语言中，whole 远比 entire 用得多。例如：
One day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on TV.
(也可用 entire) 有一天，黑人在进行和平进军的时候，警察使用了警棍，这个情景全国的电视上都看到了。
entire 可以修饰抽象名词，whole 则不能。如：
This would destroy the entire peace of the Middle East.
这将会破坏整个中东和平。
total 与上面两词的主要不同在于它有较强烈的计算意味，强调总量，意为"全部的"，"总计的"，实际上就是对现存的 whole 的大小作精确的估计。如：
By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars , all of which were sent to Africa.
到年底为止，筹集到的全部款项达到9200多万美元。所有这些钱全部送往非洲了。
complete 强调所有需要的或正确的部分都存在。
相比之下，它的意思是完成了的或完善的，指所有指标的兑现或目的的实现。如：
The work is now complete ; we can have a holiday.
工作现在完成了；我们可以去度假了。
The total number of tourists chosen so far is forty-eight, but the tourist party is not yet complete.
到目前为止挑选的旅游者的总数是48人，可是这旅游团还未满员。
综上所述，除 whole 以外，当描写毫无例外和毫无保留的包罗全体的抽象概念时，其他三词都可换用。如：
I have entire (or total or complete) control of the project.
我对这项工程有完全的控制权。
四、语法重点
构词法
英语主要有三种构词法：转化、派生和合成.
1．转化：由一个词类转化为另一词类.
(1)动词转化为名词
e．g．
swim→to go for a swim
look→to have a look at
study→to make a study
walk→to take a walk
visit→to pay a visit
(2)名词转化为动词
e．g．
water(水)→to water the trees (浇树)
plant(植物)→to plant the vegetables (种菜)
fool(傻瓜)→to fool somebody (愚弄某人)
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