[10-20 18:10:12] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读:85282次
Unit 1. The Great Scientists
主要语法:过去分词做定语,表语。
E.g. (表语)
He is excited at exciting news.
We are interested in the interesting film.
She was moved to tears by the moving story.
(定语)
I saw a frightened boy crying at crossing.
The little tired woman was sleeping over the tiring report.
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1) John Snow devoted himself to_________(science, scientific) research.
2) He worked hard until he drew a _______(conclude, conclusion) in 1854.
3) The teacher drew a picture to make herself (ease, easy, easily) understood.
4) He is too proud to______(link, bind) this failure to his carelessness.
5) _______(Apart from, Except) that 10 dollars, I have another ten given by my mother.
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
语法:学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
Find out the past participle which is used as an object complement in each sentence.
1) In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed after the earthquake.
2) Where did you get your book printed?
3) Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blown over.
4) Later on the centre had a large number of trees planted.
5) We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.
6) While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.
7) We had better work harder to get the work done on time.
8) Speak a little louder to make yourself heard by us all.
9) Can you smell the food burnt?
10) You should keep her informed of what is going on here.
Unit 3 Life in the future
语法: 过去分词作定语,状语的用法。
当我们把过去分词作定语或状语时,该分词及修饰成分相当于一个定语或状语从句;
当我们把该分词短语转变为一个定语从句时,该定语应该具备两个特征:1。从句的主语和主句的先行词一致;2。谓语动词为被动语态形式。如:
...,his parents’ company, called“Future Tour”,...
...,his parents company, which was called “Future Tours”,…
当我们把该分词短语转变为一句状语从句应该具备两个特征:1. 从句的主语和主句的主语必须一致;2. 谓语动词为被动语态形式。如;
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
As I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
Exercises:
Join the following sentences into one, using the past participle as the attribute.
1) We have been told to read the book. It was written by a news reporter.
2) We have all been very satisfied with the service in the space hotel. It was recommended by Li Qiang.
3) The temple is under repair. It was built in 1900.
4) The space vehicle can hold more than 100 space tourists. It was designed by a Chinese scientist.
5) The plan will not be carried out until next month. It was discussed at last week’s meeting.
Rewrite the underlined parts using the past participle as the adverbial.
6) As he was confused by the problem, he decided to turn to his teacher for help.
7) Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days.
8) As she was supported by her family, she decided to settle in the northwest of China.
9) If he were given enough time, he would have finished the paper.
10) After she was accused of stealing the mobile phone in the office, she found that all her friends had deserted her.
Unit 4 Making the news
本单元主要学习倒装句。下面做一些补充。
当so用于句首时,需用倒装语序。如:
So interesting was the book that he read it twice.
当as 作“虽然”解时,通常用倒装语序。如:
Young as he is, he has been to many countries.