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高考英语高频词汇:quiet silen

摘要:◆ quiet; silent; still ◇ quiet意为“安静的、寂静的”。用于自然环境,指没有活动、喧闹的寂静状态;指人时,表示生性安静、不易激动。如:Be quiet.Your father is sleeping now.安静点,你爸爸正在睡觉呢。Jane was a quiet girl.简是个天性好静的女孩。◇ silent意为“寂静的、沉默的”,表示不说话、不弄出声响,但不一定指没有活动。如:He always keeps silent when the teacher questions him. 老师向他提问时,他总是保持沉默。The class was silent as the teacher explained the exam rules. 当老师解释考规时教室里寂静无声。◇ still意为“安静的、不动的”,不指心理状态,而指环境和人表面上无动作的平静状态。如:Stand still while I take your photo.站着别动,我给你拍照。◆ pa
高考英语高频词汇:quiet silen,标签:高考英语复习资料,高考英语基础知识,http://www.67xuexi.com

  ◆ quiet; silent; still ◇ quiet意为“安静的、寂静的”。用于自然环境,指没有活动、喧闹的寂静状态;指人时,表示生性安静、不易激动。如:

  Be quiet.Your father is sleeping now.安静点,你爸爸正在睡觉呢。

  Jane was a quiet girl.简是个天性好静的女孩。

  ◇ silent意为“寂静的、沉默的”,表示不说话、不弄出声响,但不一定指没有活动。如:

  He always keeps silent when the teacher questions him. 老师向他提问时,他总是保持沉默。

  The class was silent as the teacher explained the exam rules. 当老师解释考规时教室里寂静无声。

  ◇ still意为“安静的、不动的”,不指心理状态,而指环境和人表面上无动作的平静状态。如:

  Stand still while I take your photo.站着别动,我给你拍照。

  ◆ particular; especial; special

  ◇ particular着重指同类事物中某一个具有独特性质的事例,是相当“一般”而言的“特殊”、“特定”。如: On that particular day the stores are closed. 在特定的那一天店铺都关了门。(平时没有这种现象)

  ◇ special和especial都有“特殊的,特别的”之意。如: What are your special interests? 你有些什么特别的爱好? Collecting stamps is a matter of especial interest. 集邮是特别有趣的事。

  ◇ 不同的是,special还有“专门的,额外的”的意思。如: You need a special tool to do that.干那个活儿要用专用工具。 Take special care of it.对这东西要特别细心。

  ◆ persuade sb.to do sth.; advise sb.to do sth.; try to persuade sb.to do sth. ◇ persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。如:

  Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。

  ◇ advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。如:

  She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen. 她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。

  ◇ try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advise sb.to do sth。如:

  I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed. 我尽力劝他继续学习,但没有成功。

  ◆ penny; pence; pennies◇ penny“便士”,为硬币,是英国及爱尔兰等国的货币单位,100便士等于一英磅。pence及pennies都是penny的复数,但用法有别:pence指钱的总额,pennies指一个一个的硬币。例如:

  This pen costs thirty pence. 这支钢笔卖三十便士。

  Give me ten pennies for this ten-penny piece. 请把这枚十便士的硬币换成十枚一便士的硬币。

  ◇ “数词+penny”表示“……便士的”,为形容词,作定语;“数词+pence”表示“……便士”,为名词。试比较:

  five penny五便士的(形容词)five pence五便士(名词)

  ◆ pity; shame◇ 两者均可表示“遗憾的事”,常与a连用,指没实现某种愿望而感到遗憾、懊悔或可惜,可以换用。例如:

  What a pity/shame that she can not come! 她不能来真是遗憾!

  It is a shame/pity that you can’t help us.

  你不能帮助我们真是遗憾。

  ◇ shame还可表示“可耻之事;令人难堪的事”,指说话人对某种行为感到厌烦、憎恶或讨厌,而pity没有这一意思。例如:

  It’s a shame to be so wasteful.这么浪费,太可耻了。

  It’s a shame to treat animals like that.那样对待动物真是太过分了。

  ◆ point to/ point out

  ◇ point to表示“指向”、“指着”,其中to表示方向;point out表示“指出”。EXERCISES:①Mr Li one of these things. ②Can you my mistakes?(Keys:①points to ②point out) ◆ possibly; probably; perhaps; maybe 这几个副词都有“可能”的意思,用法如下:

  ◇ possible“或许;也许”,所指的可能性较小,为加强语气,可与can或could连用;与may连用,表示的可能性更小。例如:

  It may possibly be true.也许是真的。

  Please call me as soon as you possibly can.请尽快给我打电话。

  Could you possibly tell me the answer﹖你能告诉我这个答案吗?

  ◇ probably“很有可能;十之八九”,其语义较强,可能性较大。在否定句中,probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如:

  It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概会是晴天。

  译:她大概不会来这里。

  正:Probably she won’t come here.

  正:She probably won’t come here.

  正:She won’t come here probably.

  误:She won’t probably come here.

  ◇ perhaps“或许”,含有“可能这样,也可能不这样”之意,其含义和用法与maybe一样,多用于口语。maybe多用于美国英语。在这几个单词中,语义最强的是probably,其次是perhaps和maybe,最弱的是possibly。例如:

  Perhaps we will be late for work.或许我们上班会迟到。

  Perhaps we’d better take a bus.也许我们最好乘公共汽车。

  ◆ power force strength 都含"力"、"力量"的意思。

  ◇ power 指 "身体上、精神上或心理上的力量, 不管是表现出来的还是潜在的", 如:

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