九年级英语第二十四单元

九年级英语第二十四单元,标签：初三下册英语教案,初中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com

( 4 ) rise ( 上升，上涨 ) 。是不及物动词，指事物本身从低处升 ( 涨 ) 到高处。

The river is rising after the rain . 雨后河水上涨。

The balloon slowly rose over the heads of the crowd . 气球在人群的上方慢慢上升。

24 . wish 与 hope 的用法异同

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※ hope 一般表示预计有可能实现的事物。如希望做某事，希望得到某物或发生某事等。而 wish 除了可以表示可以实现的希望外，常用来表示难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，或者希望的与现状不一样。wish 还可用作祝愿。试比较：

I wish it were true . 但愿是事实。 ( 可惜不是事实 )

I hope it isn\'t true . 我希望这不是事实。 ( 可能不是事实 )

He hoped to get the first prize . 他希望获得一等奖。 ( 有可能实现的希望 )

She wished she were a bird . 她希望她是一只鸟。 ( 不可能实现的愿望 )

Wish you a happy new year .

※ 在否定句中，否定词通常放在 hope 或 wish 之后。如：

I hope she won\'t come . 我希望她不来。( 不能说 I don\'t hope she\'ll come )

※ wish 可接不定式或复合不定式。hope 可接不定式，但不接“宾语 + 不定式”的复合不定式。如：

She hoped to visit Beijing .

She wished to go there .

He wishes us to go swimming with him .

We hope him to get well soon . ( × )

We hope that he will get well soon . ( √ )

※ hope 和 wish 都能接宾语从句，但语气不一样。hope 所接的从句中，谓语动词用陈述语气。wish 所接的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用过去时 ( 或过去完成时等 ) 虚拟语气。

I hope it will be fine tomorrow .

I wish it was not raining .

【妙文赏析】

The Customer Is always Right

The manager of a shop was scolding one of his staff . “I saw you arguing with a customer , ”he said , “Will you please remember that in my shop the customer is always right . Do you understand ? ”

“Yes , sir , ”said the assistant . “The customer is always right . ”

“Now what were you arguing about ? ”

“Well , sir . He said you were an idiot ( 白痴 ) . ”

【思维体操】

1 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

A Z F N H

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

2 . Which of the five makes the best comparison ?

Foot is to hand as leg is to :

ELBOW PIANO TOE FINGER ARM

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

3 . Which of the five is least like the other four ?

PECK OUNCE PINT CUP QUART

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

4 . Three enemy messages were intercepted ( 窃听 ) at communications headquarters . The code was broken , and it was found that “Berok tenlis krux”means“Secret attack Wednesday”and“Baroom zax tenlis”means“Secret plans included”and“Gradnor berok plil elan”means“Wednesday victory is ours . ”What does“krux”mean ?

SECRET WEDNESDAY NOTHING ATTACK PLANS

( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e )

答案：

1 . A The others are consonants ( 辅音 ) ; A is a vowel ( 元音 ) .

2 . E A foot is attached to a leg ; a hand is attached to an arm .

3 . A Peck is the only dry measure ; the others measure both liquid and dry quantities .

4 . D tenlis = secret ; berok = Wednesday ; krux = attack

三、智能显示

【心中有数】

单元要点发散思维

1 . 过去将来时态

过去将来时态由“would + 动词原形”构成，还可由“was／were going to + 动词原形”构成。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常用在宾语从句中。

2 . 过去完成时态

过去完成时态由“had + 动词的过去分词”构成。过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这个过去时间常可用 by 或 before 短语表示，也可用 when , before 引导的时间状语从句表示。

3 . 现在完成时态

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