[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 初三英语教案 阅读:850次
Unit12 Tom Sawyer
一、重点词组
1. give sb sth for one’s birthday 因生日送给某人某物
2. care for (1)关照 (2)喜欢
3. nothing but …除了…之外什么也没有
4. after a while 过了一会儿
5. wait for one’s turn to do 等待某人的次序去做某事
6. turn to sb 转向某人
7. mind one’s own business 别管闲事
8. put down 放下
9. in the next moment 接下来
10. make fun of sb for … 因……而取笑某人
11. make sound like … 发出象……的声音
12. pay attention to 注意
13. look at sb for a bit 看了某人一下
14. get a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
15. be worried about 对……感到焦虑
16. keep sth a mystery 把……保持为神秘物
17. get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事
二、重点难点分析
1. I really wish I could read some funny stories .
我真希望能读一些有趣的故事。
wish在句中是动词,表示“希望、愿望”,我们还学过hope也可以表示这一含义,它们的区别大家都已经清楚了,下面就wish的用法简单介绍一下:
(1)wish to do , wish sb to do
I wish / hope to receive presents on my birthday .
我希望生日时收到礼物。
She wishes her son to get a good mark in the exam .
她希望她儿子在考试中取得优异成绩。
(2)wish that …
I wish that I could fly . 我希望我会飞。
(3)wish sb sth / adj 表示“祝福某人……”
I wish my parents happy forever . 我希望我的父母永远快乐。
2. Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work .
生活对他来说除去沉重的工作别无他物。
(1)but常和否定代词nobody , nothing , nowhere等连用,意为“除去,除……以外”。
eg . We had no choice but to wait . 我们除了等待之外别无其他选择。
There was nothing but an old picture in the room .
房间里除了一幅旧画之外什么也没有。
He believes in nobody but his parents . 除他的父母之外,他谁也不信。
(2)seem表示“似乎,好象”后面可跟形容词,不定式或从句。
例如:
It seemed that they had lost the match . = They seemed to have lost the match .
他们看上去输了比赛。
3. Just then , Jim came running along with a water bucket and singing .
恰好那时,吉姆跑来,提着一个水桶并唱着歌。
running和singing在句中做状语,表示伴随情况或方式。
这种用法课文中还有几处:
Sighing , he began to white wash the fence but did not enjoy it .
他叹着气,开始粉刷那片栅栏,但他一点都不喜欢干。
Tom went on white washing the fence , paying no attention to Ben .
汤姆继续粉刷栅栏,不去注意本。
Tom white washed like an artist , enjoying his work .
汤姆象一个艺术家一样粉刷,享受着他的工作。
And while Ben worked in the hot sun whitewashing , Tom rested under a tree .
当本在太阳下粉刷的时候,汤姆在一棵树下休息。
4. Tom turned to Jim , “ Say , Jim , I’ll fetch the water if you whitewash some of this fence . ”
汤姆转向吉姆,说说看,吉姆,我会去提水如果你粉刷栅栏的话。
turn to表示“转向,把(注意力,行动等)导向……”还可以表示“向某人求助”
与turn搭配的短语还有:
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up开大 turn down 关小
turn over 翻过来 turn in 上交 turn to the left / right 向左/右转
take turns to do 轮流去做某事 wait for one’s turn to do等待某人的次序来做某事
fetch在句中是及物动词,表示“(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来,口语中常说成go and fetch”。
例如:
Please fetch the children from school . 请到学校里把孩子接来。