[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 初三英语教案 阅读:850次
一. 重点词组
1. have a bad headache 患了重感冒
2. so much 太多
3. at least 至少
4. pick up 捡起,拾起
5. put up 举起,抬起,提名
6. give out 散发, 发出
7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人作某事
8. be willing to do 愿意作某事
9. spend … on … 把(时间或金钱)花费在某事上
二. 重点难点分析
1. You’ve been working too hard to help stop the flood.
为抗洪你干得太劳累了.
too…to…这一结构通常表示 “太……以至于不能作某事”.例如:
“You’re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking,”they say.
他说”你不会老得连圣诞袜子(里得礼物)都不喜欢吧”
too…to…这一结构还可以转换为so … that结构的句子,这时that从句应为否定句,例如:
He was too weak to walk.= He was so weak that he could not walk.
他衰弱的走不动路了.
2. Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.
许多人都愿意捐献除他们多余的衣物和食品.
be willing to do 愿意作某事,
I’m willing to plant trees next week.下个星期,我愿意去植树.
3. Let’s get started! 咱们开始吧!
口语中,如果要说 “开始”作某事,通常用get来表示,例如:
We found it difficult to get started. 我们觉得开始很难.
4.“Charity begins at home” is an English saying.
“慈善起自家中”,是一句英语谚语.
在这里saying的意思是谚语,俗语的意思.
5. Are you going to spend it on something for your school?
你将把钱用在学校的什么事情上吗?
spend…on…把(时间或金钱)花费在某事上. 行为主体只能是人。例如:
They spent $1000 on the computer.他们买这台计算机花了1000美元。
spend…in…把(时间或金钱)花费在某事上,in可以省略,例如:
She spent three days (in) reading this novel.她花了3天时间读这部小说。
此外,还有一种用法spend…for…,例如:
She spend a lot of money for clothes. 她买衣服用掉了一大笔钱.
6. To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
要让一盏等常明,我们就要不断给它加油.
to keep a lamp burning在句中作状语.有关不定式的