Unit 19 Jobs,标签:高一下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
The young man tried to find work in the city.那年轻人想在城里找工作。
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He went to town to look for a job.他进城去找份工作。
例题:
He got a ____in that company recently. There is always a lot of ____for people who are out of____.
A. work; job; jobs B. work ; work ; jobs C. job ; work ; work D. job; jobs; work
答案为C。
辨析have sb. doing/ have sb. do/ have sth. done
共同点:表示“/使/让/请某人干某事”
have sb. doing强调让某人/某物一直处于某种状态,
have sb. do则强调暂时或一次性的行为。
have / sth. done表示“让某事被做”,强调宾语和宾语补足语之间为动宾关系,而且宾语补足语的行为由他人来完成。例如:
(1) Yesterday I have my brother wash my clothes. 昨天我让弟弟给我洗了衣服。
(2) I’ll try my best to have him tell the truth. 我要尽全力叫他说实话。
(3)We ought to have her examined by the doctor. 我们应该让医生给她检查一下。
(4)I’ll have my watch repaired. 我得找人把我的手表修一下。
(5)He had the fire burning day and night. 他让火日夜燃烧着。
(6)Don't have your horse running so fast. 别老让你的马跑那么快。
辨析and so on, such as和for example
1)and so on对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用…and so on进概括,说明还有,但不一一列出了。如:
2)such as…用来列举事物。通常插在被列举的带有解释性质的事物与前面的需要进行解释的名词之间,意思是“比如;诸如……之类的”,可与like互换。如:
3) for example…起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多内容中仅举一二个例子,可放在列举内容之前或之后,意思是“例如……”,“举个例子……”。如:
There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag. 我的书包里有书、笔、橡皮等等。
Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball. 男孩喜欢打球,比如足球和篮球。
Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country. 有些学生住在农村,例如李军。
注意:for example有补充说明的意思,而补充说明往往有解释的作用,所以它往往可与such as或like互换。and so on只有概括作用而没有解释作用,所以一般不能和for example或such as或like互换。
辨析:promise与allow, permit
共同点:几个词均表示答应,允诺。
promise指自己答应别人干某事而守约完成。
allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极。
permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但两者都指有权的人给予的同意与许可。但permit较 allow 正式, 含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义,
They don't permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。
辨析gentle; soft
共同点:两者作“温和的”解都是形容词。
gentle指人对事物的克制而表现出的温和、文雅和亲切。
soft 指人说话语气的温和,也可指物体质地的柔软。
He paid no attention to his mother’s gentle scolding. 他对母亲的温和责备毫不理会。
They’re not soft enough.它们不够柔软
辨析just, fair
共同点:两者作形容词用都可表示“公正的”。
fair通常指做事(尤指具体的事)公平、公道,不因个人私利而采取不正当的手段。
just强调合乎道义的,尤指思想意识范畴的人或事。如:
He was fair in the amount of money he gave to each of them.
他公平合理地把钱分给他们各人。
A teacher should be just to every student.
老师应公平地对待每位学生。
1.There are women police officers, women doctors, teachers, engineers, farmers and so on.
在表示妇女的职位时,英语中用“woman +职位名词”的复合词。这两个词的单、复数要一致。如:
a woman doctor→women doctors, a woman farmer→women farmers。
[比较] 由“girl+名词”所构成的复合词,girl总是用单数。如:
a girl student (一个女学生), two girl students (两个女学生.) , 不说two girls students。
2. But I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job.
pretend后接通常跟名词、代词,或跟不定式、宾语从句。
He pretended sickness.
He pretended to be friendly with us.
He pretended that he had a headache.
注意:pretend 之后的不定式有时态变化
He pretended to be reading.
The boys pretended to have done their lessons.
3. We shall have to make a decision about Mr King, whose story I have just told you.
“make a decision (about )”意为“作出(有关的)决定”(=decide)
I'm afraid that you've made a wrong decision.
[联想] 在英语中,有许多由make同表示动作的名词搭配所构成的词组,其词义相当于表示动作的动词。例如:
make an answer =answer(回答) make an arrangement = arranger(安排)
make a change= changed(修改,改变) make a choice= choose(选择)
make an examination = examine(检查) make progress = progress(进步,前进)
make a report = report (报告) make a suggestion = suggest (建议)
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