Unit 19 Jobs,标签:高一下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
make a start =start(开始) make a travel = travel (旅行)
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make a warning = warn(警告)
4.To everyone's surprise, Mr King refused.
1) to one's surprise/to the surprise of. . .,介词短语,意思是“使某人感到惊奇的是……”,在句中作状语,表示行为的结果。
[联想] to one’s delight /to the delight of (使某人高兴的是)
to one’s joy/to the joy of (使某人愉快的是)
to one’s sorrow/to the sorrow of (使某人悲伤的是)
To his delight, he has got to the top of the company
2)refuse后可接不定式作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。
句式一:refuse+名词
He refused the gift.
句式二:refuse+名词+名词
He refused me permission to use his dictionary.
句式三:refuse+动词不定式
He refused to let me use his dictionary.
Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的双腿严重受伤,很快被送进医院。
理解:
1)这是一个复合句,whose legs were badly hurt是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的名词,Mr. King,引导词whose本身在定语从句只和定语,修饰legs.
2)badly“严重地”,在此等于seriously,修饰过去分词hurt.
3)whose是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表“……的”之意;它可以指“人的”,也可指“物的”;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制定语从句。
I don't agree with your decision. 我不同意你的决定。
理解:
agree是个常用动词,也是高考经常考查的词汇之一。它的用法如下:
1) agree with +名词/代词/从句
在这个句型中,如用人作主语,表示“同意……”,“赞同……”,后面接指人或表示“意见”,“看法”的词(如:suggestion statement, practice .proposal);如用事物作主语,表示“与……一致(相符)”,“(气候、食物等)适合……”。例如:
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with everything.
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number. 动词在人称和数上应与主语一致。
2)agree to+名词/代词
agree to 的意思是“同意(赞成)……”,后面接表示建议、计划、条件、安排等的词,不但表示同意,而且含有协助合作之意。例如:
They agree to our suggestion.
agree to 还有“答应”的意思。可表示答应某件自己实际上不赞成的事。例如:
The boss agreed to the terms only under the pressure of the workers.
agree to 也可用于被动句型,但agree with却不可以。例如:
Their terms have been agreed to.
3 ) agree on/about +名词/代词
agree on的意思是“对……取得了一致意见”,主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位,后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动、日期、条款等名词,介词on有时可用about来替换。例如:
We all agreed on an early start tomorrow morning.
There is one point on which they all agree.
4)agree with sb. on sth.
这个句型的意思是“对某事跟某人意见一致”。它的相反意思的句型:disagree with sb. about sth. “对某事跟某人意见不一致”。例如:
I agree with you on this matter.
They disagreed with you about some of the opinions in this report.
5) agree to do sth.
agree to do sth. 的意思是“同意(答应)做某事”。例如:
The worker agreed to mend the machine next Monday.
6)agree + that 从句
这个句型的意思是“同意(认为/承认)……”。例如:
We agree (with you)that this article is worth reading.
7) agree 作“同意”解时,也可单独使用。例如:
I asked him to go to the cinema with me and he agreed.
It seems that it's more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.看来妇女要成为一个公司的头头比较困难。
理解:
“It seems that”有时能与“It seems as if” 句型互换,在意思上较接近,但 “It seems that”后面用陈述语气;而“It seems as if”后面可用陈述语气,表示可能性较大,也可用虚拟语气,表示可能性较小。试比较:
It seems that it will rain this afternoon. = It seems as if it will rain this afternoon. (说话人认为很有可能要下雨)
It seems as if it would rain this afternoon. (但凭经验下雨的可能性不大)
动词seem还有如下主要用法:
1)seem + inf.(看来;似乎)例如:
They didn’t seem/ seemed not to like the film. 看来他们不喜欢这部片子。
2)seem+(to be)adj.(看来;似乎)例如:
She seems (to be) quite happy with the work. 她看来对工作很满意。
3)There seems …似乎有……
There seems something wrong with my bicycle.我的自行车似乎是出了毛病。
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——whose引导的定语从句
用法:
whose 表示所属关系,与名词连用,可指人或物。“whose+名词”在从句中可作主语、动词宾语或介词宾语。例如:
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