高二英语Units 3-4 (B2)学案,标签:高二下册英语教案,高中英语教案,http://www.67xuexi.com
过去分词作宾补小结:
1.后接过去分词作宾补的词:
(1)表感知的动词:see, watch, find, observe, notice, hear, feel, taste, smell, etc.
如:
I heard the song sung in the next room.
He found himself inspired by Japanese seashells
(2)表使役的动词:have, make, get etc.
如:
Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
We should work harder to get the work done on time.
(3)表想法、愿望的动词: want, should, like, would like, etc.
如:
They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.
I’d like Lucy invested, too.
(4)表某种状态的词:keep, leave, etc.
如:
When you were out, you should keep the lights turned off.
It is had manners if he left the door broken after he broke it.
2.过去分词作宾补与其他非谓语动词作宾补的区别:
(1)及物动词的过去分词作宾补时,表示被动,说明宾语是过去分词动作的承受者;而不定式,-ing形式作宾补时,表主动,说明宾语是补足语动作的执行者。
如:
We have our classroom cleaned every day. (classroom和clean之间是逻辑上的被动关系)
The teacher will have Lucy clean the classroom today. (Lucy 和clean 之间是逻辑上的主动关系)
(2)不及物动词作宾补时,表动作完成,说明分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前;不定式作宾补时,一般表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之后发生,但动词 see, watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,smell,taste
后的不定式作宾补时(不定式的 to 省略),表示不定式的全过程;而-ing 形式作宾补是、表示动作正在发生。
如:
When I got home, I found the necklace gone.(“丢”这一动作已完成)
I heard Jim sing the song.(我听见唱的全过程)
When I got there, I saw Mary reading an English novel.(“读”这一动作正在进行)
过去分词作状语
过去分词从表意的角度看可以用作状语,表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1.表时间
Viewed from a distance, the island looks like a cloud. (=When it was viewed from a distance,
…)
Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
(=Once his work was published,…)
2.表原因
Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the company
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