[04-02 21:05:23] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语教案 阅读:850次
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一、重点词汇与短语
1.英语中常见的复合宾语主要有以下几种类型:
(1)名词 (或代词)+形容词.
例如:
He said waltzes made him dizzy.
他说华尔滋舞使他头晕.
She had proved them all wrong.
她证明他们全错了
(2)名词 (或代词)+名词.
例如:
He appointed her Secretary of State.
他任命她为国务卿.
They call this numerical control.
他们把这称作数字控制
(3)名词 (或代词)+不定式.
例如:
He told me to be cautious.
他要我谨慎
I often saw him do this.
我常常看到他这样做.
(4)名词 (或代词)+分词.
例如:
He saw two men fighting in the street.
他看见两个人在街上打架.
I’ll get your blood tested.
我让人给你验一下血
(5)名词 (或代词)+介词短语或副词.
例如:
I found her in excellent condition.
我发现她处于极佳状态
You won’t find him in at this time.
这时候你不会在家里找到他
2.matter
(1)matter当 “物质”讲, 是不可数名词.
如:
Most matter has three states.
大多数物质具有三种状态.
(2) matter 当 “事情, 问题”讲, 是可数名词.
如:
Don’t do bthat. It will only make matters worse.
别这么干, 那只会把事情搞得更糟糕
(3)matter还可以表示 “麻烦事, 毛病”, 是可数名词, 通常表示 “什么事, 怎么了”.
例如:
Is anything the matter?
有什么问题吗?
(4)matter还可以作为动词, 意思是 “关系重要, 要紧”.
例如:
He said it didn’t matter whether we stayed or went.
他说, 我们去不去都可以
(5)同义词: material, substance 物质, 物体;
affair, thing, business事情, 情况, 事态;
problem, question, issue (讨论, 考虑)的问题;
trouble, problem, worry毛病, 麻烦事
(6)习 语:
a matter of大约
matter cycle物质循环
as a matter of fact事实上
in the matter of至于, 关于
matter in hand当前问题
matter of personal whim个人好恶问题
matter in dispute争执事件
matter of expediency 权益之计