高二英语基础写作指导

　　如何写信

　　一、写作指导

　　书信一直是考试的热点。书信种类比较多，常见的有邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、祝贺信、投诉信、求职信、推荐信、亲戚朋友之间的私人信件，等等。写英文书信要掌握以下几点：

　　1．信封的写法注意两点：一是收信人姓名、地址写在右下角，寄信人的姓名、地址写在左上角, 二是姓名、地址的顺序是先写姓名，然后是按照从小到大的顺序写地址。

　　2．书信内容的基本要素：

　　(1)信头。包括写信人的地址和写信日期，一般写在信头的中间或右上方。

　　(2)称呼。怎样称呼和亲近程度有关，最为正式的和最不亲近的可称呼为Dear Sir / Madam, 比较熟识的人可只称他的姓，最随便或最亲近的人可呼其名。称呼之后用逗号。

　　(3)正文。正文内容一般说明写信的目的、主要内容和结尾问候语等。

　　(4)结束语。常用的结束语有Sincerely yours 或Yours sincerely，Truly yours 或Yours truly，Yours ever或Yours 等。

　　(5)签名。

　　二、常用语句

　　1．信件开头常用语

　　I have received your letter of July 20th.

　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

　　In reply to your letter about the exhibition this year, …

　　We’re writing to you in order to establish business relationship.

　　I am writing to inquire opportunities for computer programmers in your organization.

　　2．信件结尾常用语

　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you again.

　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

　　I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.

　　Thank you for your consideration.

　　Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.

　　Please remember me to your whole family.

　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

　　Wish you success / the best of health / good luck.

　　3．邀请信常用语

　　I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...

　　I wonder if you can come...

　　How would you like to join us in...?

　　Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to...?

　　My family and I would feel much honoured if you could come.

　　We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.

　　I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

　　4. 推荐信常用语

　　native intellectual ability, creativity, memory, honesty, sincerity, sense of responsibility, moral standards, dependability，ability to work independently, ability to express his ideas orally　and in writing,  be rich in knowledge, ability to speak, understand, read and write the English language, good communication skills, able to work under high pressure, with good managerial skills and organizational abilities, having good and extensive social connections, etc.

　　I am writing to introduce Li Hua, one of my college classmates in Beijing University.

　　Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.

　　I take pleasure in introducing you to Mr. Huang.

　　It would be appreciated if you can give her some help.

　　5. 求职信常用语

　　I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of August 6.

　　Your advertised position of sales manager interests me.

　　I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.

　　I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of...

　　My salary requirement is in the $1,000-$1,200 range with appropriate benefits.

　　I am quite willing to start with a small salary.

　　I am willing to serve on trial for some months at a small salary.

　　At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.

　　I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute.

　　I have enclosed my resume.

　　6. 投诉信常用语

　　I am most reluctant to complain, but...

　　I would like to draw your attention to the problem that …

　　I am writing to inform you that I find... unsatisfactory.

　　I wish to express my disappointment about...

　　It would be highly appreciated if you could...

　　I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.

　　I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly...

　　I would appreciate it very much if you could...

　　7. 感谢信常用语

　　I am writing to express my thanks for...

　　Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.

　　Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...

　　I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.

　　On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...

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