[10-20 18:18:21] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 初一英语教案 阅读:850次
classrooms yesterday?
S: They were clean yesterday.
说明:如果学生不能回答第一个问题,括号中的问句可以帮助学生回答。教师用夸张的语调重读黑体字部分。教师也可根据实际情况设置其他情景,能够鲜明地比较is/was/ are/were.
三、教学Grammar Focus
动词be的一般过去时
动词be的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,它常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday/ last night/week/month/year, last Saturday, in 1998, five years ago等。动词be的过去式有was和were两种形式。
1) 肯定句
若主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其它人称的复数时,谓语动词用were.如:
He was in a bank a moment ago. 刚才他在银行。
They were at home last night. 昨晚他们在家。
I was at school last Friday. 上周五我在学校。
2) 否定句
在was(were)之后加not即可变为否定句。即:主语 + was(were)+ not + 表语 + 其它。如:
Han Mei and Wei Hua were not in the classroom just now. 韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。
He was not at home the day before yesterday. 他前天不在家。
注意: was not=wasn't were not=weren't
3) 一般疑问句
把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Was, Were+ 主语 + 表语 + 其它?如:
Were you busy last week﹖ 你们上周忙吗?
Was she early this morning﹖ 她今天上午来得早吗?
若对一般疑问句做出回答,肯定形式用“Yes, 主语+was(were)”, 否定形式用 “No,主语+wasn’t(weren’t)”。如:
—Were you on the farm yesterday﹖ 昨天你在农场吗?
—Yes, I was.(No, I wasn’t.) 是的,我在农场。(不,我不在。)
四、教学SectionB-3b
1.教师说: Now let’s do 3a on P61, and see if you can do the exercise correctly.
2. 给学生一分钟完成此任务。如果学生独立完成有困难,可以让同桌一起讨论完成此任务。在学生完成后,教师可以让同桌读出对话的形式,来检测学生完成此任务的情况。
3.教师接着说:Now please read the sentences with your deskmate.让学生练习对话。
五、教学SectionB-3b
教师可以用第一幅图片,与学生做示范对话。然后教师把图片分配给不同的四人小组,让他们合作完成此任务。要求他们仔细观察图片,问尽可能多的how问句。T也可以让小组竞赛。问出最多how句式的小组获胜。
例:T: And I hope everyone I meet on my vacation is friendly too. Now, look at a picture of a girl on vacation. How was the girl?
S: She was happy / great / relaxed / …
T: How was the bus?
S: It was big / clean / nice /…
T: How was the weather that day?
S: It was fantastic / fine / great / pretty good / …
T: How was the book?
S: It was interesting / funny / …
T: How was the drink on the table?
S: It was cool / not bad / …
T: How was the bus trip?
S: It was relaxing.
六、教学4
1. 可以让学生拿出度假照片互相提问来获取尽可能多的信息,学生准备一定时间后,老师可以请一两组同学做示范。如果学生能力较强,在问彼此问题时可以增加其他各种特殊问句如What…? When…? Why…? Who…?
2. 在提问完后,Ss先小组讨论哪个是度假最佳的地点,然后选出一个代表做总结发言。Ss可以在T给的语言框架帮助下完成此任务。如果课堂时间不够,可留作口头作业。