[10-20 18:10:12] 来源:http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读:85595次
辨析:disappointing与disappointed
disappointing adj. 令人失望的,灰心的,扫兴的
disappointed adj. (指人)失望的,扫兴的
What disappointing news it is! 多扫兴的消息。Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。Since he lost the election he is a disappointed man. 他落选之后,一直很失意。Are you very disappointed about/at losing the race? 你跑输了是不是很灰心?
辨析:disappoint与despair
(1) 在词义上,disappoint表示"使......失望";despair表示"绝望,彻底失望"。
(2) 在词性上,disappoint为及物动词;despair为不及物动词。He was disappointed,but didn't despair. 他失望,但没绝望。
24. Although I knew how to create life, how to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job.尽管我知道如何创造生命,但是怎样为它制造一个又有肌肉又有器官的身躯仍然是个难题。(P.15第四段第3-4行) remain:
(1) vi. 剩下,遗留 After the fire,very little remained of my house. 大火过后,寒舍所剩无几。
(2)说留待以后去看、去做、去说等(后跟不定式) Much work remained to be done. 还有很多工作要做。
(3) vi. 逗留,留下 I'll remain to see the end of the game. 我将留下看比赛的结果。
(4) link-v. 继续保持,仍是 He remained silent after class. 下课后他仍默不做声。The door remained closed. 门一直关着。
辨析:stay与remain
① stay 最普通用语,或长期或短期,或永远或暂时地停留;② remain 强调维持原来的状态,表示"逗留" 时比stay更正式些。如:You go; I'll stay here till you come back. 你去吧,我待在这里直到你回来。Little of the original architecture remains. 原来的建筑物现在留存很少了。How many days will you remain here? 你准备在此待几天?
25. I collected my instruments around me, with which I would light the flame of life in the dead thing that lay at my feet. 我把身边的工具都收集起来,用这些工具我可以将生命之光注入到这个躺在我脚下没有生命的东西的身体里。 (P. 15倒数第二段第3-4行) with which:
非限制性定语从句"介词+引导词": 在非限制性定语从句中,因which在从句中充当介词宾语,一般将介词置于关系代词which的前面(固定的动词词组除外)。类似的用法有:There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 有一问房子,窗户朝着这条河。The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an apology to him. 你太冤枉他了,因为这件事,你该向他道歉。
高二英语Unit13 The water planet知识点总复习教案
Section I 课前准备、听力、口语
1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 练习提出建议并发表观点。(p. 17 Goals 2)
▲ practise vt. 练习
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 对于Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展:practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water. 在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)
▲ fill的用法 (1) 使满;填满 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸装满水。(2) 占有(地位),任(职位) The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校长的职位还空着。(3) 供应(需求) ① His answer did not fill our need. 他的回答无法满足我们的要求。② Fill in your telephone number. 请填写你的电话号码。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。④ I have filled up the bottle. 我把瓶子装满了。
▲拓展:fill in填写(事项,表格等) fill...with...把......装满 be filled with = be full of充满 fill up 装满;填写(= fill in)
3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet? 我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒数第1行)
▲protect保护,防御 常与介词against (from)连用,译为"保护......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。② The heavy rain kept us from going out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
▲注意:stop (prevent)...from doing中from可省去;keep...from doing中from不可省。
▲拓展:keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from ...
4. Who tells the story in the poem?谁讲了这首诗里的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)
▲tell的重要句型归纳
(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parents the news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?
(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in an hour. 他告诉我,一个小时内他就回来。② He told her what had happened. 他告诉她发生了什么事。
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