[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
14. Greetings, learned judge! I do not envy you your job.您好，博学的法官，我并不嫉妒您的工作。(p. 67 Reading 倒数第四行) ▲ greetings
(1) greeting的意思是"问候语...'招呼(或动作)"，包括Hello / Hi / Good morning (after noon，evening) / Welcome / How are you等见面时的问 候，也包括在节日致以的问候，如Merry Christmas / Happy New Year /Happy birthday等，在本课中，直接用Greetings是一种非常正式的问候语，用在极为正式的场合说话者带有一种很恭敬的语气的情景中。如：① "Greetings, Reverend" he said respect- fully. 他恭敬地说："牧师，您好"。
(2) greetings可表示"祝愿""祝贺""问候语"，如我们常看到的圣诞卡片上的词语Season's Greetings致节日的问候、birthday greetings生日贺词、Christmas Greetings圣诞快乐以及greeting card贺卡等。
▲ envy (1) 羡慕；嫉妒 My success excited his envy. 我的成功引起了他的嫉妒。(2) vt. 嫉妒；羡慕 常用予 v.+ n. / pron. 或 v. + n. / pron. + n. / pron. (双宾) 结构。John envied his friend's success. 约翰嫉妒朋友的成功。I envy you your good fortune. 我羡慕你的好运。
注意：① envy后接两个宾语时，这两个宾语都是直接宾语，都可以直接和动词连用。② envy后不接从句。③ envy作名词时，其后接介词at或of。如：The boy's new toy was the envy of his friends. 这个男孩的新玩具是他的朋友妒忌的对象。
▲ envy也可以作名词用，为不可数名词，后接介词at，of或toward。① They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.他们是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。 ② He felt envy at my success.他羡慕我的成功。③ His envy of his brother soon turned into jealousy. 他对哥哥的羡慕很快变成了忌妒。
辨析：envy与jealousy 这两个词都有"嫉妒"的意思。jealousy着重对别人占有的东西恼恨不满。envy着重由于别人获得了自己本想获得的东西或成就而产生不快。如：His envy of his brother soon turned to jealousy. 他对弟弟的嫉妒很快变成了恼恨。
联想：admire 钦佩、赞赏；envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的；enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地
15. This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。(p. 67 Reading 倒数第三行) ▲ most
(1) most adv. 常与两个音节以上的 adj. 或 adv. 构成最高级；adj. 最高级要加定冠词the，而adv. 最高级前可加可不加the。如：This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我所看到的最有趣的电影。 She works (the) most carefully in her office. 她是办公室里工作最仔细的。
(2) adv. 最 What people like most about the doctor is his kindness. 人们最喜欢这医生的一点是他很和蔼。
(3) (用于强调)非常；得 She was a most beautiful woman. 他是个很美丽的女人。
(4) adj. 几乎全部的，大多数的。He has visited most countries in Europe. 他访问过欧洲大多数国家。
(5) n. 几乎全部，大部分 I was in London most of the time. 大部分时间我在伦敦。
联想：mostly adv. 大部分地；通常地、主要的
拓展：at most至多不超过，for the most part大部分，多半，most of多数的
16. Please be seated. 请坐。(p. 67 Reading 倒数第一行)
▲ seat
(1) seat是及物动词，后必须跟宾语或用被动语态形式。如: ① The young couple seated themselves upon a bench that stood by the lake. 这对年轻的夫妇在湖畔的长椅上坐下。 ② He seated himself near the window and began to read. 他坐在窗户附近开始读书。③ She was seated at the piano with her back to them. 她坐在钢琴旁，背对着他们。 ④ Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们，先生们，请坐下。⑤ I seated him in the armchair. 我使他坐在安乐椅上。⑥ Seat the telescope on the tripod. 把望远镜安装在三脚架上。
(2) seat可解释为"能坐......人"。如: ① That big cinema can seat 2000 people. 那家大型电影院能坐两千人。② There are seven waiting room there, seating 17000 people in all. 那里有七个候车室，总共可坐一万七千人。
【注】seat与sit的区别在于前者是及物动词，后者是不及物动词，我们可以说sit down，但不可以说seat down，而应该说He is seated。
17. Do you still ask for this pound of flesh? 你还要求得到那一磅肉吗？(p. 68 Reading 第八行)
▲ ask for, ask about及ask after
(1) ask for在本课中意为"要求(得到)"。如: ① After Oliver finished his bowl of porridge, he asked for more. 奥立弗吃完一碗粥以后要求再添一些。② Everything that was asked for has now been sent. 所要的东西现在全送去了。③ The workers asked for an increase in their pay.工人们要求提高工资。④ She walked up to the counter mad asked for a pound of sugar. 她走到柜台前，要买一磅白糖。⑤ Mr Smith, a lady is asking for you at the door. 史密斯先生，门口有位太太要找您。⑥ He is not the man you are asking for.他不是你要找的那个人。⑦ Has anyone asked for me during my absence? 我不在的时候有人找过我吗? ⑧ Just now someone asked for you on the phone.刚才有人打电话找你。
【注】 ask sb．for sth．意为"向某人要某物""请求给予"。如: ① Ask Xiao Lin for anything you want. 你要什么东西，可以找小林。② They asked the waiter for their bill. 他们向服务员要帐单。
(2) ask about意为"询问" "打听"。如: ① The commander asked about the wounded soldier's condition.指挥员询问了那个伤兵的情况。② He rang up the station office to ask about the trains.他给车站办公室打了个电话询问关于火车的事。
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