[10-20 18:10:12] 来源：http://www.67xuexi.com 高二英语 阅读：85595次
(5) 用在某些从句中，表示意图，要求，相当于should。如: ① We are anxious that he shall be given a chance to try it out. 我们热切希望能给他机会试一试。 ② My demand is that you shall get it ready before five. 我要求你在五时前把它准备好。③ I wish that you shall stay at home tonight. 我希望今晚你会留在家里。④ I'm anxious that it shall be done in time. 我急于要把这件事及时做好。⑤ My mother is determined that I shall stay on. 妈妈决定让我待下去。
24. The law of Venice says that if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, ... 威尼斯法律规定，任何杀害或谋杀威尼斯公民的人，...(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第14行) ▲ murder
(1) vt. 谋杀He murdered his rival in cold blood. 他残忍地杀害了他的对手。
(2) n. 谋杀罪He was accused of committing murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。
辨析：murder，kill与shoot
① murder 指谋杀 ② kill 笼统地表示"杀"的事实
③ shoot 表示用枪或箭射杀
One day, a man was murdered in a small town. 一天，一个人在一小城被谋杀。The polluted air killed the crops. 被污染了的空气使庄稼死亡。He was killed in an accident. 他在一次事故中死去。The prisoner of war shot himself. 那个战犯自杀了。
联想：(派) murderer 凶手；murderess 女凶手
拓展：political murder 政治谋杀；a mass murder 大屠杀；get away with murder 逍遥法外；The murder is out 真相大白
25. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.他的生命全凭公爵来处理。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第11行)
▲ at the mercy of 这一短语的意思是"任由......摆布""在......的掌握(支配)中"，相当于in the power of。如: ① The ship hit a rock and sank down, the crew were at the mercy of the winds and waves. 船撞上礁石下沉了，船员在风浪中随波飘流。② People at Altorf would not like to be at the mercy of Gesler, the cruel governor. 阿尔托夫的人们不愿意忍受总督盖斯勒的摆布。③ The dog's life was at the mercy of its master. 狗的生命掌握在它主人手中。④ The mouse caught just now was at the mercy of the cat, his cruel enemy. 刚才被抓住的那只老鼠现在由它的残忍的敌人猫任意摆布。
26. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 因此，快去跪下请求公爵宽恕你吧。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第11行)
▲ go down on one's knees 跪下、屈膝
此短语中的go也可以用get替代．即get down on one's knees。如: ① Never go down on one's knees before enemy.
在敌人面前决不能屈膝。② He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪地求饶。 ③ Father went down on his hands and knees and let his son ride on his back. 父亲趴在地上让儿子骑在他背上。 ④ The young man went down on his hands and then stood on his bead against the wall. 这年轻人双手着地，然后靠墙倒立。
【注】 go down on one's knees与get down on one's knees意思相同，但go down和get down意思不同。这一点请同学们务必注意go down作"下落""减弱"解释，而get down作"放下""打下"解释。如: ① On the third day, his fever went down. 到了第三天，他的烧退了。② The prices of computers are expected to go further down. 计算机的价格可望进一步下跌。③ The moon has gone down and it is dark around.月亮已经西沉了，四下里黑漆漆的。④ At night the north wind went down and the river froze again. 晚上北风减弱，河里又结了冰。⑤ I couldn't get down what he said. 我没能把他说的话都记录下来。⑥ They got down two enemy aircrafts last night. 昨晚他们打下了两架敌机。⑦ The medicine was so bitter that I couldn't get it down. 这药太苦，我吃不下去。⑧ Will you give me a hand to get this trunk down? 你帮我把这皮箱拿下来好吗?
27. My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself.我的钱财对我就像生命一样宝贵。(p. 71 Integrating Skills 倒数第5行) ▲ dear的几种用法
(1) adj. 亲爱的，可爱的 What a dear little child! 多么可爱的小孩。
(2) dear此处作"珍贵的"解释。如: ① He lost everything that Was dear to him. 他丧失了他所珍视的一切。② Fame and power are very dear to him. 名誉和权力对他来说是非常珍贵的。③ To him very dear is the power by which he can control people and get money. 对他来说，权力是非常珍贵的，通过它可以支配人并得到钱财。
（3）dear可以作"(价格)昂贵的""索价高的"解释。如: ① It is too dear. 这价钱太贵了。② It you want to make money, you must buy cheap and sell dear. 如果你想赚钱，你必须便宜的买进昂贵的卖出。
【注】dear与expensive的异同点。dear与expensive都有"价格昂贵" 之意，都不能与price连用。例如我们不能说"The price of the motorcycle is too dear / expensive, 而只能说The motorcycle is too dear / expensive或The price of the motorcycle is too high. 因为修饰price的只能是high或low。以上讲的是dear与expensive这两个词相同的地方。但这两个词也有不同的一面。dear所表示 的价格贵，是超乎常情的贵，讲得通俗一点，是指某个商品价格很贵，但实际不值那么多钱，而expensive所表示的贵，有"物美价高非购买者财力所及"之意，举例来说，如果一辆价值十万元的车卖十万元，就不能说dear，而只能说expensive；但如果一斤桔子通常卖一元，如卖一元五角，就应该说dear。
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