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高二英语下知识点总复习教案

摘要:归纳:set out (1) 动身、出发 (set off) (2) 开始、着手 (= set about) 其中out,off为副词,about为介词。拓展:set sb. an example = set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样; set about 着手(开始)做; set aside 存蓄,留出; set fire to 点燃,生火; set foot in / on 登上,涉足;访问; set off 出发,动身; set to work (使)开始干10. ... the three companions are thrown overboard.三个伙伴都被撞翻到船外。(P.12第一段 第2行)overboard: adv.自船边缘落入水中They were thrown overboard when they were on the sea. 他们出海时船翻了。辨析:aboard,board,on board与abroadaboard adv.在船 (飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) / board vt. 上车,上船 /
高二英语下知识点总复习教案,标签:高二英语学习方法,高二学习计划,http://www.67xuexi.com

  归纳:set out (1) 动身、出发 (set off) (2) 开始、着手 (= set about) 其中out,off为副词,about为介词。

  拓展:set sb. an example = set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样; set about 着手(开始)做; set aside 存蓄,留出; set fire to 点燃,生火; set foot in / on 登上,涉足;访问; set off 出发,动身; set to work (使)开始干

  10. ... the three companions are thrown overboard.三个伙伴都被撞翻到船外。(P.12第一段 第2行)

  overboard: adv.自船边缘落入水中They were thrown overboard when they were on the sea. 他们出海时船翻了。

  辨析:aboard,board,on board与abroad

  aboard adv.在船 (飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) / board vt. 上车,上船 / on board 在船 (车等)上,上船 (车等) / abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 The boat is ready to leave. All aboard! 船就要开了,请大家上船。It's time to go aboard. 该上船(火车、飞机)了。

  注意:aboard作副词时只用在动词之后。

  board vt. 上车、上船 Then we boarded the bus and headed for the airport. 然后我们上了汽车向机场开去。What time shall we go on board? 我们什么时候上船(车)?

  注意:on board作形容词或副词性短语时,一般作"在船上..." "上船"解。He lives abroad for many years. 他在国外侨居多年。They are sent abroad to work. 他们被派驻国

  外工作。

  注意:abroad通常用在行为动词后作状语,用在be动词后作表语。abroad可与from连用,作"从国外"解。

  The professor is engaged from abroad. 这位教授是从国外聘来的。

  11. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,... 在他们努力求生时,却发现自己就在这头怪兽的身体表面。(P.12 第一段2-4行)

  1) effort n. 努力;尽力 He lifted the heavy box without effort. 他毫不费力地举起了那个重箱子。The prisoner made an effort to escape but he failed. 那犯人企图越狱,但没有成功。

  辨析:effort,effect,affect与afford

  effect n. 影响、效果 / affect v. 影响 / afford v. 花费得起;买得起;力足以 His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 他因为吃得过量而肚子痛。Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。Since she lost her job, she can't afford to have a car. 自从她下岗以后,就用不起汽车了。I can't afford three weeks away from work. 我不能放下工作外出三个星期。

  拓展:make an effort to do sth. 尽力做....../ redouble one's efforts 加倍努力 / spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遗余力做 / make a good effort 做很大的努力 / make every effort 尽一切努力 / do sth. without effort 毫不费力做

  2) find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

  (1) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (形容词) We found the prin- ciples easy to understand. 我们发现这些原理很容易理解。

  (2) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (名词) You will find it a difficult book. 你会发现这是本很难的书。

  (3) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (现在分词) He found a number of people already working there. 我发现很多人已经在那里干了。

  (4) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (过去分词) He found the place much changed. 他发现这 地方有了很大变化。

  (5) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (不定式) We found him to be dishonest. 我们发现他不老实。

  (6) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (副词) He hurried there,but found them all out. 他急匆匆赶到那里,但发现大家都出去了。

  (7) find + 宾语 + 宾补 (介词短语) When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院里。

  注意:find后跟随复合结构时,如宾语是不定式,不定式须移至补语之后,宾语位置用it充当。He found it impossible to see her. 他觉得见到她是不可能的。

  19. ... and huge glass windows that can be opened and closed give a view of the underwater world. 巨大的玻璃窗可以打开,让人看到水下世界。(P.12第二段第3行)

  view:

  (1) n. 视力;视界;视野 My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building. 新大楼挡住了我的视线,我看不见港口。The valley was hidden from view in the mist.

  山谷笼罩在雾中,看不见。

  (2) n. (画片、照片) 风景;景色There's no view from my bedroom window except of some factory chimneys. 从我卧室往窗外看,除了几个工厂的烟囱外,什么景色也没有。

  (3) n. 看;观察,眺望 If you stand here, you'll get a better view of the procession. 如果你站在这里,就可以比较清楚地看到行进的队伍。

  (4) n. 意见;观点;见解 In my view, he's a fool. 在我看来,他是个傻瓜。What are your views on free education? 你对义务教育有什么看法?

  辨析:scenery,scene与view

  (1) 乡村的景色,若从美的观点来看,就叫scenery。

  (2) view是scenery的一部分,也就是从某个地方所能看得到的景色。

  (3) scene在意思上可和view一样,但scene (场面)大都包括人和动作在内:The scenery of the West Lakes is beautiful. 西湖的景色很漂亮。There's a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window. 从旅馆的窗子往外看,我们能看到山峦的美景。It's a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩是多快乐的场面。

  拓展:in view of 鉴于......;考虑到,由于; on view 展览着,上映中,陈列着

  20. Readers have wondered about the character of Cap- tain Nemo ever since the book was published. 自从这本书出版后,读者就对尼莫舰长的性格有很多疑惑。(P.12第四段第1行)

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