高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　6. It's useless trying to argue with Shylock. 跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。(p. 67 Reading 第七行)

　　▲ It's useless + doing是一固定句型，意思是"做某事没有用处"。

　　拓展：It's useless / no use / no good + v.-ing做某事没有用处 (好处) It's no use quarreling with her. 跟她吵架没有用。It's of no use arguing about it. 争论这事没有用。It's no good crying over spilt milk. 后悔是没有用的。(谚语)覆水难收。Is it any good just crying? 光哭有什么用呢?

　　7. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你到不如站在海滩上跟大海讲理。 (p. 67 Reading 第七行)

　　▲ may / might / just / could as well do sth. (as do sth. else) 意思是"还是......的好""倒不如""干脆""不妨"。如：① If that's the case, I may as well try. 如果真是那样的话，我不妨试试。② I may as well admit that I knew the answer all along. 我干脆承认了吧，我早就知道答案。③ The weather was so bad we might as well have stayed home. 天气这样糟糕，我们还不如呆在家里呢。④ Anyway, you're here; you might as well stay. 反正你已经来了，最好还是住在这儿吧! ⑤ I might as well tell you the truth. 我不妨告诉你真相。 ⑥ I'll come with you if you like; I might as well.如果你愿意，我就和你一起去，我无所谓。⑦ If I've got to go somewhere, I may as well go to Birmingham. 如果我非得到什么地方去的话，我还是去伯明翰的好。

　　8. Pass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants. 对我审判吧，把夏洛克想要的东西给他把。(p. 67 Reading 第八行)

　　▲ pass judgment (opinion) on sb. / sth.

　　pass judgment (opinion) on sb. / sth. 对......进行评价(批评)，此处表示"作出判决"。如：① It's very hard to pass judgment on yourself. 对自己作出评价是很难的。② The voters will pass judgment on the government tonight. 选民们今晚得对政府作出评价。③ It's difficult to pass judgment on the affair when we know so little about what happened. 对发生的情况了解这么少，要作出判断是困难的。④ I can't pass my opinion on your works without examining it thoroughly.不仔细看，我不能对你的作品提出意见。

　　【注】 也可以说make one's judgment on / about / of sb. / sth．。如：① I shall make my own judgment on the matter when I see the results.看了结果后我将自作评价。 ② I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made. 我真的不想对他们作出的决定作任何评价。

　　9. If you offered me six times what you have just offered,... 你愿意给我六倍于刚才你提出的那个钱数，... (p. 67 Reading 第十行) ▲ 动词offer的用法

　　(1) offer有"主动提出""提供"之意，表示提供一种东西或提出一项建议。如：① The young man offered the old woman his won seat. 那个年轻人要把自己的座位让给老大娘。② They offered him a job at the factory, but he refused.他们提出在工厂给他安排工作，但他拒绝了。 ③ They offered a reward for the return of the jewel that had been lost.他们悬赏寻找失去的珠宝。④ It began to rain, so I offered her my umbrella, but she would not take it. 天开始下雨，所以我把雨伞拿给她用，但她不要。

　　(2) offer表示"出价"，与介词for连用，后接某事物。如：① I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house. 我向他出价三万美元买这幢房子。② They offered their boat for sale for 2000 dollars. 他们把船拿来出售，索价两千美元。③ They offered him 3000 pounds for the computer. 他们愿意出三千镑来买他这台计算机。④ They offered two hundred francs for the right to reproduce the painting.他们愿意出二百法郎取得这幅画的复制权。

　　【注】offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接事物，表示主语愿出售该事物，请比较例句①～④。

　　(3) offer既可作动词也可作名词用，不论作何种词，后面均可跟动词不定式。如：① He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出要借一些书给我。② Thank you for your kind offer to lend me some books.谢谢你好心借给我这些书。③ Thank you for your offer to help us. 谢谢你表示愿意帮助我们。④ He offered to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk there. 他说他可以开车送我们去车站，但我们宁愿走着去。

　　▲ 倍数的表示方法

　　times作"倍数"解释时，是可数名词，用times表示"A是B的几倍大 (或高、长、宽、深等)""A比B大(或高、长、宽、深等)几倍"，常见的句型如下：

　　(1) A is three (four... etc ) times the size (height，length，width，depth，etc) of B。如: ① The new bridge is four times the width of the old one.这座新桥是旧桥的四倍宽。② The meeting room is three times the size of the classroom.会议室是教室的三倍大。③ The tower is three times the height of the building.这座塔是那座楼房的三倍高。④ The river is five times the depth of the brook. 这条河是那条小溪的五倍深。

　　(2) A is three (four... etc) times as big (high，long，wide，deep，etc) as B。如: ① Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。② This box is three times as heavy as that one.这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。③ This new highway is three times as wide as the old one. 新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。④ The classroom is four times as big as our dormitory.教室是我们寝室的四倍大。

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