高二英语下知识点总复习教案

　　(10) from time to time 不时地，有时Even though the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time.虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，我们仍然时常见到他们。

　　(11) time and time again = time after time 多次、反复Thousands of people have proved it time and time again.成千上万的人反复证明了这一点。

　　(12) in time 及时、迟早We were just in time to catch the bus. 我们正好赶上那班公共汽车。

　　(13) on time准时、按时He seldom goes to work on time. 他很少按时上班。

　　(14) in no time立刻、很快 I'll be back in no time. 我很快就回来。

　　(15) at all times 无论何时、一直We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings. 我们应该时时清楚地看到我们自己的短处。

　　(16) in time of...在......时候These ants act as guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 这些蚂蚁在遇到麻烦的时候就担当警卫和士兵。

　　(17) in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里He often goes swimming in his spare time. 业余时间，他经常去游泳。

　　(18) all the time 一直、始终They were there all the time. 他们自始至终都在那儿。

　　(19) have a good time 玩得很高兴He had a good time during the holidays. 他假期过得很愉快。

　　(20) take one's time 不着急、慢慢来Take your time, don't work too hard. 别着急，不要太辛苦了。

　　18. From the late 18th to well into the 19th century different groups of people struggled for their rights. 从十八世纪后期到进入十九世纪，很多不同的人们为他们的权利而斗争。(P. 30 第二段 第1－2行)

　　★ well此处为副词，表示程度常用来修饰介词短语。如：① He's well past forty. 他已四十好几了。② The necklace is worth well over a thousand dollars. 这条项链的价钱远远超过一千美金。③ The students of the senior high school numbered well over five thousand 这所高中的学生大大超过五千人。④ It's well past six o'clock. Let's hurry. 六点多了。快点吧。

　　【注】well表示程度时，也可修饰部分形容词或副词。如：① He's well advanced in his years. 他年纪相当大了。 ⑥ They were well down in front. 他们坐得很靠前。⑦ The wheat is well forward now. 小麦已经长得相当高了。 ⑧ The film is well worth seeing. 这电影很值得一看。

　　★ struggle

　　(1) n. [C]挣扎，努力，搏斗Each age has its own struggle for rights. 每个时期都会为争得权力而努力。Don't give up without a struggle. 不要未经努力就放弃。

　　(2) vi. 挣扎着进行，艰苦进行We struggled through the crowd. 我们在人群中挣扎前进。

　　拓展：struggle for 为......而挣扎，努力; struggle with／against 为反对......而挣扎，搏斗

　　★ right

　　(1) n. 权利；正确性。在表示"做某事的权利"时，常用作可数名词；在表示"正义，正确性"时，常用作不可数名词。如：Everyone has a right to speak out his mind.大家都有权利把自己的想法讲出来。Dr King fought for the human rights of the blacks.金博士为争取黑人的人权而斗争。He is too young to tell right from wrong. 他太年轻，还无法区别正确与错误。

　　(2) right作"正确"讲时，其反义词为"wrong"；作"右边"讲时，其反义词为"left"。

　　19. These struggles started with the ideas of the French Revolution and the American War of Independence. 这些斗争起源于法国大革命和美国独立战争的理想。(P. 30 第二段 第2行)

　　★start with意为"以...开始""从...善手""开头有"。如：① Our group had five members to start with. 我们小组开始时有五个人。② His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病开始时只是轻微的咳嗽。③ We'll now hear the students read their poems, starting with Tom.我们现在听学生们朗读诗歌，从汤姆开始。④ Westerners start the meal with soup. 西方人吃饭先喝汤。

　　【注】start with可作"开始时""首先"解释，这时常作插入语。如：①You have no right to raise this question, to start with.首先，你们无权提这个问题。②Our difficulties are many; to start with, we can't get the workers. 我们有许多困难，首先是找不到工人。③To start with, the day was fine, but then it turned showery. 开始时天气很好，可是后来下起雨来了。

　　【注】to start with也可作状语。如：① They paid him only five dollars a week to start with.开始时，他们每周只给他五美金的工资。② We had no blueprints and no material to start with. 开始时，我们没有图纸没有材料。 ③The school bought a big basket of seeds for us to start with. 学校先给我们买了一大篮子的种子。

　　20. There were famous books about the rights of man and later the rights of woman. 有很多著名的书籍讨论人权，以及后来的女权的问题。(P. 30 第二段 第3行)

　　▲later

　　(1) adj. 较迟的，较后的 (? earlier) Let's take a later train. 我们搭晚一点的火车吧。

　　(2) adv. 较迟地，较后地 (? earlier) He came later than usual. 他比平常来得晚。See you later. 回头见，再见。

　　辨析：late，later，lately与latest

　　late adj. & adv. 迟到的，晚的；later是late的比较级形式，意思为"稍后，后来，在某事之后"。lately adv. 相当于recently；表示"最近，没多长时间"等。latest是late的最高级，意为"最近的，最新的"等。例：He often goes to bed late and gets up late. 他总是晚睡晚起。That happened in the late 1870s. 这事发生在19世纪70年代末。He returned three days later than expected. 他比原来预料的晚回来了3天。What did the latest news say? 最新消息是怎么说的? I haven't heard of him lately. What's happened? 最近没听到他的消息，不知怎么回事?

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